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Ottoman BureaucracyPeople, places and careers in Ottoman public service

Official

Mehmet Nuri Efendi

Muslim (Müslüman). Born in Baghdad (Bağdat) in 1874/75 (AH 1291). On record 1897 to 1907, 10 annual entries.

Life

Mehmet Nuri Efendi was born in Baghdad (Bağdat) in 1874/75 (AH 1291) into the Muslim (Müslüman) community; the father was a telegraph official (telgraf memuru). Schooling took seven years, at a middle school (Rüşdiye Mektebi); Mehmet Nuri also wrote Arabic as well as Turkish and held a qualification (a diploma, certificate, training or decoration).

At about 23, in 1897/98, Mehmet Nuri began work in Basra, paid from the start, on 400 kuruş a month. The first annual entry, for 1897/98, places Mehmet Nuri in Basra as a communications official (Muhabere Memuru), where the entries run to 1899/1900. The annual lists then follow Mehmet Nuri to Amarah (Amare) from 1900 to 1903. The last posts were in Basra again from 1903 to 1907.

The salary went from 400 kuruş a month in 1897/98 to 500 in 1903/04, the peak, as Muhabere Memuru in Basra, when 51 per cent of paid officials earned less. The last annual entry is for 1906/07.

Places in order of time

Each number is a stop: the birthplace, the place of first work, then every place of the annual entries in turn. The year beside an arrow is the first entry at the new place.

All 4 stops
birthplacefirst workplace of annual entriesmove, with the year of the first entry there
1897/981900/011903/041234BaghdadBasraAmarah
  1. Baghdad (Bağdat)

    Born 1874/75 (AH 1291)

  2. Basra

    First work 1897/98 (AH 1315); 1897 to 1900 (AH 1315 to 1317)

    Muhabere Memuru

    400 to 430 kuruş a month; entries in 3 years

  3. Amarah (Amare)

    1900 to 1903 (AH 1318 to 1320)

    Muhabere Memuru

    300 kuruş a month; entries in 3 years

  4. Basra

    1903 to 1907 (AH 1321 to 1324)

    Muhabere Memuru

    500 kuruş a month; entries in 4 years

Career and salary

Monthly salary by year, kuruşsalary of the yearyears with one job titleno annual entry
02004006001897/98AH 13151898/99AH 13161899/1900AH 13171900/01AH 13181901/02AH 13191902/03AH 13201903/04AH 13211904/05AH 13221905/06AH 13231906/07AH 1324500 kuruşMuhabere Memuru
Salary against the medians of the same year
2005001897/98AH 13151898/99AH 13161899/1900AH 13171900/01AH 13181901/02AH 13191902/03AH 13201903/04AH 13211904/05AH 13221905/06AH 13231906/07AH 1324This officialMedian, all officialsMedian, same title

Log scale: equal steps are equal ratios. The median of the same title is drawn for the years in which at least 5 officials with that title had a salary.

The numbers of the chart
Salary of Mehmet Nuri Efendi against the medians of the same year, kuruş a month
YearSalaryMedian, all officialsMedian, same titlePaid less
1897/9840050040032%
1898/9940050040031%
1899/190043050040043%
1900/0130050040018%
1901/0230050040020%
1902/0330050038021%
1903/0450047535051%
1904/0550045035052%
1905/0650047533050%
1906/0750045030051%

Paid less: the share of the other officials with a salary that year who earned less.

Point at a year for its salary, title, place and the median of all officials paid that year. Choose a row of the table to mark its years in the charts and its stop on the map.

Career of Mehmet Nuri Efendi, one row per stage
YearsTitlePlaceSalary (kuruş a month)
1897/98AH 1315First workBasra400first-salary field
1897 to 1900AH 1315 to 1317Muhabere Memuru
3 entries
YearSalary
1897/98400
1898/99400
1899/1900430
Basra400 to 430
1900 to 1903AH 1318 to 1320Muhabere Memuru
3 entries
YearSalary
1900/01300
1901/02300
1902/03300
Amarah (Amare)300
1903 to 1907AH 1321 to 1324Muhabere Memuru
4 entries
YearSalary
1903/04500
1904/05500
1905/06500
1906/07500
Basra500

Record

Personal

Born
1874/75 (AH 1291)
Community
Muslim (Müslüman)
Nationality as recorded
Turkish
Father's occupation
Telgraf Memuru

Education

Rüşdiye
Rüşdiye Mektebi (7 years)rüşdiye school (middle school)
Unpaid years (mülazemet)
0 years
Preparation route (classification of the paper)
Middle
Qualification (diploma, certificate, training or nişan)
Yes

The years count all schooling up to that school, as the record gives them.

Languages

Arabic
Kitabetwriting
Turkish
Kitabetwriting

The glosses are cautious historical readings of the recorded words, not modern levels of proficiency.

First work

Year
1897/98 (AH 1315)
Place
Basra
First salary field (kuruş a month)
400

Recorded with

Officials who share a place, a job title, a school, a birthplace or the year of the first annual entry. Ranks compare the highest monthly salary of each official.

Same place, same years

Of the 32 officials with entries in Basra in the same years, Mehmet Nuri Efendi had the 19th highest salary.

All 74 officials with entries in Basra

Same job title, same years

Of the 1,765 officials with the title Muhabere Memuru in the same years, Mehmet Nuri Efendi had the 612th highest salary.

All 3,162 officials with the title Muhabere Memuru

Same school

Of the 3,206 officials with Rüşdiye Mektebi among their schools, 3,200 have a recorded salary; Mehmet Nuri Efendi had the 1,253rd highest salary of them.

All 3,206 officials with Rüşdiye Mektebi

Same birthplace

Of the 73 officials born in Baghdad (Bağdat), Mehmet Nuri Efendi had the 39th highest salary.

The page of Baghdad (Bağdat), with the 73 officials born there

First annual entry in the same year

Of the 88 officials whose first annual entry is for 1897/98 (AH 1315), Mehmet Nuri Efendi had the 26th highest salary.

Full record

Annual entries (10)

Annual entries of Mehmet Nuri Efendi
YearTitlePlaceKuruş a monthInstitutionSourceArchive reference
1897/98AH 1315Muhabere MemuruBasra400Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract124-10-15
1898/99AH 1316Muhabere MemuruBasra400Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract124-10-15
1899/1900AH 1317Muhabere MemuruBasra430Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract124-10-15
1900/01AH 1318Muhabere MemuruAmarah (Amare)300Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract124-10-15
1901/02AH 1319Muhabere MemuruAmarah (Amare)300Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract124-10-15
1902/03AH 1320Muhabere MemuruAmarah (Amare)300Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract124-10-15
1903/04AH 1321Muhabere MemuruBasra500Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract124-10-15
1904/05AH 1322Muhabere MemuruBasra500Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract124-10-15
1905/06AH 1323Muhabere MemuruBasra500Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract124-10-15
1906/07AH 1324Muhabere MemuruBasra500Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract124-10-15
What the sources named in this table are
Recovered annual personnel extract
The merged annual personnel file recovered for the replication of the first paper. Annual entries are taken from it for every official it holds.

Sources and original values (14)

Recorded values of Mehmet Nuri Efendi with their sources
FieldRecorded valueSource
Identity
NameMehmet Nuri EfendiPersonnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Birth year (AH)1291Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
BirthplacebagdatRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Province of birthbagdatRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Father's occupationtelgraf memuruRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
ReligionMuslumanRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Nationality or communityTurkishRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Schooling
SchoolRusdiye MektebiRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Years of schooling7Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Years of apprenticeship (mülazemet)0Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
First work
First work: year (AH)1315Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
First work: Gregorian year as stored1897Recovered annual personnel extract
First work: placeBasraRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
First salary field (kuruş a month)400Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
What the sources named in this table are
Earlier annual personnel extract
The detailed annual personnel file of October 2024. An official found only in this file keeps the years, titles and salaries it gives.
Recovered annual personnel extract
The merged annual personnel file recovered for the replication of the first paper. Annual entries are taken from it for every official it holds.
Personnel attributes extract
The detailed personnel file of September 2025, read for personal details such as birth, schooling and first work.
  • Origin of the record: Post and Telegraph personnel records.
  • 9 annual entries of 10 belong to the saved estimation sample of the paper.

How to read this record: calendar years, years without an annual entry, salaries and sources.

Subjects