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Ottoman BureaucracyPeople, places and careers in Ottoman public service

Official

Ali Rıza Efendi

Muslim (Müslüman). Born in Gjirokastër (Ergiri) in 1881/82 (AH 1299). On record 1903 to 1906, 3 annual entries.

Life

Born in Gjirokastër (Ergiri) in 1881/82 (AH 1299) into the Muslim (Müslüman) community, Ali Rıza Efendi was the child of a tradesman (esnaf). Schooling took seven years, at a middle school (Rüşdiye Mektebi); Ali Rıza also held a qualification (a diploma, certificate, training or decoration).

Work began in Vlorë (Avlonya) in 1898/99, at about 16, with five unpaid years as a mülazım (apprentice) before a first salary of 250 kuruş. The first annual entry, for 1903/04, places Ali Rıza in Berat as a communications official (Muhabere Memuru). The last post was in Elbasan (İlbasan) in 1905/06.

Pay rose from 250 kuruş a month in 1903/04 to a peak of 290 in 1905/06, as Muhabere Memuru in Elbasan, when 23 per cent of paid officials earned less. In all, three years of salary come to 9,480 kuruş, 56 per cent of what an official on the median salary earned in those years. The last annual entry is for 1905/06.

Places in order of time

Each number is a stop: the birthplace, the place of first work, then every place of the annual entries in turn. The year beside an arrow is the first entry at the new place.

All 4 stops
birthplacefirst workplace of annual entriesmove, with the year of the first entry there
1898/991903/041905/061234GjirokastërVlorëBeratElbasan
  1. Gjirokastër (Ergiri)

    Born 1881/82 (AH 1299)

  2. Vlorë (Avlonya)

    First work 1898/99 (AH 1316)

  3. Berat

    1903 to 1905 (AH 1321 to 1322)

    Muhabere Memuru

    250 kuruş a month; entries in 2 years

  4. Elbasan (İlbasan)

    1905/06 (AH 1323)

    Muhabere Memuru

    290 kuruş a month; entries in 1 year

Career and salary

Monthly salary by year, kuruşsalary of the yearyears with one job titleno annual entry
01002003001903/04AH 13211904/05AH 13221905/06AH 1323290 kuruşMuhabere Memuru
Salary against the medians of the same year
2005001903/04AH 13211904/05AH 13221905/06AH 1323This officialMedian, all officialsMedian, same title

Log scale: equal steps are equal ratios. The median of the same title is drawn for the years in which at least 5 officials with that title had a salary.

The numbers of the chart
Salary of Ali Rıza Efendi against the medians of the same year, kuruş a month
YearSalaryMedian, all officialsMedian, same titlePaid less
1903/0425047535014%
1904/0525045035014%
1905/0629047533023%

Paid less: the share of the other officials with a salary that year who earned less.

Point at a year for its salary, title, place and the median of all officials paid that year. Choose a row of the table to mark its years in the charts and its stop on the map.

Career of Ali Rıza Efendi, one row per stage
YearsTitlePlaceSalary (kuruş a month)
1898/99AH 1316First workVlorë (Avlonya)250first-salary field
1903 to 1905AH 1321 to 1322Muhabere Memuru
2 entries
YearSalary
1903/04250
1904/05250
Berat250
1905/06AH 1323Muhabere MemuruElbasan (İlbasan)290

Record

Personal

Born
1881/82 (AH 1299)
Community
Muslim (Müslüman)
Nationality as recorded
Turkish
Father's occupation
Esnaf

Education

Rüşdiye
Rüşdiye Mektebi (7 years)rüşdiye school (middle school)
Unpaid years (mülazemet)
5 years
Preparation route (classification of the paper)
Middle
Qualification (diploma, certificate, training or nişan)
Yes

The years count all schooling up to that school, as the record gives them.

Languages

Turkish
Kitabetwriting

The glosses are cautious historical readings of the recorded words, not modern levels of proficiency.

First work

Year
1898/99 (AH 1316)
First salary field (kuruş a month)
250

Recorded with

Officials who share a place, a job title, a school, a birthplace or the year of the first annual entry. Ranks compare the highest monthly salary of each official.

Same place, same years

Of the 2 officials with entries in Berat in the same years, Ali Rıza Efendi had the highest salary.

All 28 officials with entries in Berat

Same job title, same years

Of the 1,090 officials with the title Muhabere Memuru in the same years, Ali Rıza Efendi had the 860th highest salary.

All 3,162 officials with the title Muhabere Memuru

Same school

Of the 3,206 officials with Rüşdiye Mektebi among their schools, 3,200 have a recorded salary; Ali Rıza Efendi had the 2,503rd highest salary of them.

All 3,206 officials with Rüşdiye Mektebi

Same birthplace

Of the 16 officials born in Gjirokastër (Ergiri), Ali Rıza Efendi had the 10th highest salary.

The page of Gjirokastër (Ergiri), with the 16 officials born there

First annual entry in the same year

Of the 174 officials whose first annual entry is for 1903/04 (AH 1321), Ali Rıza Efendi had the 95th highest salary.

Full record

Annual entries (3)

Annual entries of Ali Rıza Efendi
YearTitlePlaceKuruş a monthInstitutionSourceArchive reference
1903/04AH 1321Muhabere MemuruBerat250Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract159-166-327
1904/05AH 1322Muhabere MemuruBerat250Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract159-166-327
1905/06AH 1323Muhabere MemuruElbasan (İlbasan)290Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract159-166-327
What the sources named in this table are
Recovered annual personnel extract
The merged annual personnel file recovered for the replication of the first paper. Annual entries are taken from it for every official it holds.

Sources and original values (14)

Recorded values of Ali Rıza Efendi with their sources
FieldRecorded valueSource
Identity
NameAli Rıza EfendiPersonnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Birth year (AH)1299Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
BirthplaceergiriRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Province of birthyanyaRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Father's occupationesnafRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
ReligionMuslumanRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Nationality or communityTurkishRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Schooling
SchoolRusdiye MektebiRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Years of schooling7Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Years of apprenticeship (mülazemet)5Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
First work
First work: year (AH)1316Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
First work: Gregorian year as stored1898Recovered annual personnel extract
First work: placeAvlonyaRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
First salary field (kuruş a month)250Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
What the sources named in this table are
Earlier annual personnel extract
The detailed annual personnel file of October 2024. An official found only in this file keeps the years, titles and salaries it gives.
Recovered annual personnel extract
The merged annual personnel file recovered for the replication of the first paper. Annual entries are taken from it for every official it holds.
Personnel attributes extract
The detailed personnel file of September 2025, read for personal details such as birth, schooling and first work.
  • Origin of the record: Post and Telegraph personnel records.
  • 3 annual entries of 3 belong to the saved estimation sample of the paper.

How to read this record: calendar years, years without an annual entry, salaries and sources.

Subjects