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Ottoman BureaucracyPeople, places and careers in Ottoman public service

Official

Mustafa Rıfat Efendi

Muslim (Müslüman). Born in Sofia (Sofya) in 1869/70 (AH 1286). On record 1899 to 1906, 7 annual entries.

Life

Born in Sofia (Sofya) in 1869/70 (AH 1286), Mustafa Rıfat Efendi came from the Muslim (Müslüman) community; the father was a clerk (ketebe). Schooling took seven years, at a middle school (Rüşdiye Mektebi); Mustafa Rıfat also wrote Turkish and had some knowledge of Bulgarian.

Work began in Istanbul in 1893/94, at about 24, with six unpaid years as a mülazım (apprentice) before a first salary of 95 kuruş. Every annual entry from 1899/1900 to 1905/06 places Mustafa Rıfat in the same post, communications official (Muhabere Memuru), in Tersanei amire.

Pay rose from 95 kuruş a month in 1899/1900 to a peak of 170 in 1905/06, as Muhabere Memuru in Tersanei amire, when 8 per cent of paid officials earned less. In all, seven years of salary come to 10,380 kuruş, 25 per cent of what an official on the median salary earned in those years. The last annual entry is for 1905/06.

Places in order of time

Each number is a stop: the birthplace, the place of first work, then every place of the annual entries in turn. The year beside an arrow is the first entry at the new place.

All 3 stops
birthplacefirst workplace of annual entriesmove, with the year of the first entry there
1893/941899/1900123SofiaIstanbul, Tersanei amire
  1. Sofia (Sofya)

    Born 1869/70 (AH 1286)

  2. Istanbul (Dersaadet)

    First work 1893/94 (AH 1311)

  3. Tersanei amire

    1899 to 1906 (AH 1317 to 1323)

    Muhabere Memuru

    95 to 170 kuruş a month; entries in 7 years

Career and salary

Monthly salary by year, kuruşsalary of the yearyears with one job titleno annual entry
0501001502001899/1900AH 13171900/01AH 13181901/02AH 13191902/03AH 13201903/04AH 13211904/05AH 13221905/06AH 1323170 kuruşMuhabere Memuru
Salary against the medians of the same year
501002005001899/1900AH 13171900/01AH 13181901/02AH 13191902/03AH 13201903/04AH 13211904/05AH 13221905/06AH 1323This officialMedian, all officialsMedian, same title

Log scale: equal steps are equal ratios. The median of the same title is drawn for the years in which at least 5 officials with that title had a salary.

The numbers of the chart
Salary of Mustafa Rıfat Efendi against the medians of the same year, kuruş a month
YearSalaryMedian, all officialsMedian, same titlePaid less
1899/1900955004000%
1900/011205004004%
1901/021205004004%
1902/031205003804%
1903/041204753503%
1904/051204503504%
1905/061704753308%

Paid less: the share of the other officials with a salary that year who earned less.

Point at a year for its salary, title, place and the median of all officials paid that year. Choose a row of the table to mark its years in the charts and its stop on the map.

Career of Mustafa Rıfat Efendi, one row per stage
YearsTitlePlaceSalary (kuruş a month)
1893/94AH 1311First workIstanbul (Dersaadet)95first-salary field
1899 to 1906AH 1317 to 1323Muhabere Memuru
7 entries
YearSalary
1899/190095
1900/01120
1901/02120
1902/03120
1903/04120
1904/05120
1905/06170
Tersanei amire95 to 170

Record

Personal

Born
1869/70 (AH 1286)
Birthplace
Sofia (Sofya)
Community
Muslim (Müslüman)
Nationality as recorded
Turkish
Father's occupation
Ketebe

Education

Rüşdiye
Rüşdiye Mektebi (7 years)rüşdiye school (middle school)
Unpaid years (mülazemet)
6 years
Preparation route (classification of the paper)
Low
Qualification (diploma, certificate, training or nişan)
No

The years count all schooling up to that school, as the record gives them.

Languages

Bulgarian
Asinafamiliarity
Turkish
Kitabetwriting

The glosses are cautious historical readings of the recorded words, not modern levels of proficiency.

First work

Year
1893/94 (AH 1311)
First salary field (kuruş a month)
95

Recorded with

Officials who share a place, a job title, a school, a birthplace or the year of the first annual entry. Ranks compare the highest monthly salary of each official.

Same place, same years

Of the 3 officials with entries in Tersanei amire in the same years, Mustafa Rıfat Efendi had the lowest salary.

All 6 officials with entries in Tersanei amire

Same job title, same years

Of the 1,502 officials with the title Muhabere Memuru in the same years, Mustafa Rıfat Efendi had the 1,445th highest salary.

All 3,162 officials with the title Muhabere Memuru

Same school

Of the 3,206 officials with Rüşdiye Mektebi among their schools, 3,200 have a recorded salary; Mustafa Rıfat Efendi had the 2,914th highest salary of them.

All 3,206 officials with Rüşdiye Mektebi

Same birthplace

Of the 20 officials born in Sofia (Sofya), Mustafa Rıfat Efendi had the lowest salary.

The page of Sofia (Sofya), with the 20 officials born there

First annual entry in the same year

Of the 87 officials whose first annual entry is for 1899/1900 (AH 1317), Mustafa Rıfat Efendi had the 76th highest salary.

Full record

Annual entries (7)

Annual entries of Mustafa Rıfat Efendi
YearTitlePlaceKuruş a monthInstitutionSourceArchive reference
1899/1900AH 1317Muhabere MemuruTersanei amire95Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0098_0161; 319
1900/01AH 1318Muhabere MemuruTersanei amire120Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0098_0161; 319
1901/02AH 1319Muhabere MemuruTersanei amire120Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0098_0161; 319
1902/03AH 1320Muhabere MemuruTersanei amire120Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0098_0161; 319
1903/04AH 1321Muhabere MemuruTersanei amire120Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0098_0161; 319
1904/05AH 1322Muhabere MemuruTersanei amire120Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0098_0161; 319
1905/06AH 1323Muhabere MemuruTersanei amire170Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0098_0161; 319
What the sources named in this table are
Recovered annual personnel extract
The merged annual personnel file recovered for the replication of the first paper. Annual entries are taken from it for every official it holds.

Sources and original values (14)

Recorded values of Mustafa Rıfat Efendi with their sources
FieldRecorded valueSource
Identity
NameMustafa Rıfat EfendiPersonnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Birth year (AH)1286Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
BirthplacesofyaRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Province of birthtunaRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Father's occupationKetebeRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
ReligionMuslumanRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Nationality or communityTurkishRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Schooling
SchoolRusdiye MektebiRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Years of schooling7Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Years of apprenticeship (mülazemet)6Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
First work
First work: year (AH)1311Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
First work: Gregorian year as stored1893Recovered annual personnel extract
First work: placeistanbulRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
First salary field (kuruş a month)95Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
What the sources named in this table are
Earlier annual personnel extract
The detailed annual personnel file of October 2024. An official found only in this file keeps the years, titles and salaries it gives.
Recovered annual personnel extract
The merged annual personnel file recovered for the replication of the first paper. Annual entries are taken from it for every official it holds.
Personnel attributes extract
The detailed personnel file of September 2025, read for personal details such as birth, schooling and first work.
  • Origin of the record: Post and Telegraph personnel records.
  • 7 annual entries of 7 belong to the saved estimation sample of the paper.

How to read this record: calendar years, years without an annual entry, salaries and sources.

Subjects