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Ottoman BureaucracyPeople, places and careers in Ottoman public service

Official

Hüseyin Avni Efendi.

Muslim (Müslüman). Born in Istanbul (Dersaadet) in 1873/74 (AH 1290). On record 1900 to 1907, 7 annual entries.

Life

Hüseyin Avni Efendi was born in Istanbul in 1873/74 (AH 1290), into the Muslim (Müslüman) community, and the father's occupation was "Tufekci". Schooling took seven years, at a middle school (Rüşdiye Mektebi).

Work began in Kofcaz in 1900/01, at about 27, paid from the start, on 150 kuruş a month. Every annual entry from 1900/01 to 1906/07 places Hüseyin Avni in the same post, communications official (Muhabere Memuru), in Kofçaz.

The salary went from 150 kuruş a month in 1900/01 to 300 in 1901/02, the peak, as Muhabere Memuru in Kofçaz, when one in five paid officials earned less. Over seven years the salaries add up to 23,400 kuruş, 58 per cent of what an official on the median salary earned. The last annual entry is for 1906/07.

Places in order of time

Each number is a stop: the birthplace, the place of first work, then every place of the annual entries in turn. The year beside an arrow is the first entry at the new place.

All 3 stops
birthplacefirst workplace of annual entriesmove, with the year of the first entry there
1900/0113IstanbulKofçaz

Not on the map, as no position is recorded: stop 2 (Kofcaz).

  1. Istanbul (Dersaadet)

    Born 1873/74 (AH 1290)

  2. Kofcaz not on the map

    First work 1900/01 (AH 1318)

  3. Kofçaz

    1900 to 1907 (AH 1318 to 1324)

    Muhabere Memuru

    150 to 300 kuruş a month; entries in 7 years

Career and salary

Monthly salary by year, kuruşsalary of the yearyears with one job titleno annual entry
01002003001900/01AH 13181901/02AH 13191902/03AH 13201903/04AH 13211904/05AH 13221905/06AH 13231906/07AH 1324300 kuruşMuhabere Memuru
Salary against the medians of the same year
1002005001900/01AH 13181901/02AH 13191902/03AH 13201903/04AH 13211904/05AH 13221905/06AH 13231906/07AH 1324This officialMedian, all officialsMedian, same title

Log scale: equal steps are equal ratios. The median of the same title is drawn for the years in which at least 5 officials with that title had a salary.

The numbers of the chart
Salary of Hüseyin Avni Efendi. against the medians of the same year, kuruş a month
YearSalaryMedian, all officialsMedian, same titlePaid less
1900/011505004004%
1901/0230050040020%
1902/0330050038021%
1903/0430047535023%
1904/0530045035023%
1905/0630047533023%
1906/0730045030025%

Paid less: the share of the other officials with a salary that year who earned less.

Point at a year for its salary, title, place and the median of all officials paid that year. Choose a row of the table to mark its years in the charts and its stop on the map.

Career of Hüseyin Avni Efendi., one row per stage
YearsTitlePlaceSalary (kuruş a month)
1900/01AH 1318First workKofcaz150first-salary field
1900 to 1907AH 1318 to 1324Muhabere Memuru
7 entries
YearSalary
1900/01150
1901/02300
1902/03300
1903/04300
1904/05300
1905/06300
1906/07300
Kofçaz150 to 300

Record

Personal

Born
1873/74 (AH 1290)
Community
Muslim (Müslüman)
Nationality as recorded
Turkish
Father's occupation
Tufekci

Education

Rüşdiye
Rüşdiye Mektebi (7 years)rüşdiye school (middle school)
Unpaid years (mülazemet)
0 years
Preparation route (classification of the paper)
Low
Qualification (diploma, certificate, training or nişan)
No

The years count all schooling up to that school, as the record gives them.

Languages

Turkish
Kitabetwriting

The glosses are cautious historical readings of the recorded words, not modern levels of proficiency.

First work

Year
1900/01 (AH 1318)
Place
Kofcaz
First salary field (kuruş a month)
150

Legal records

Legal record note as worded
Edepsizlik / ahlaksızlığından dolayı muvAkkat maaşıyla Edirne vilayeti Ortaköy Telgraf ve Posta Merkezi Muhabere Memurluğuna becayiş edilip; Memuriyete Uymayan Hal ve Hareketler
Years (AH) with a criminal-record mark in the annual records
1324

Recorded with

Officials who share a place, a job title, a school, a birthplace or the year of the first annual entry. Ranks compare the highest monthly salary of each official.

Same place, same years

Of the 3 officials with entries in Kofçaz in the same years, Hüseyin Avni Efendi. had the lowest salary.

All 3 officials with entries in Kofçaz

Same job title, same years

Of the 1,525 officials with the title Muhabere Memuru in the same years, Hüseyin Avni Efendi. had the 1,051st highest salary.

All 3,162 officials with the title Muhabere Memuru

Same school

Of the 3,206 officials with Rüşdiye Mektebi among their schools, 3,200 have a recorded salary; Hüseyin Avni Efendi. had the 2,211th highest salary of them.

All 3,206 officials with Rüşdiye Mektebi

Same birthplace

Of the 1,999 officials born in Istanbul, 1,997 have a recorded salary; Hüseyin Avni Efendi. had the 1,419th highest salary of them.

The page of Istanbul, with the 1,999 officials born there

First annual entry in the same year

Of the 140 officials whose first annual entry is for 1900/01 (AH 1318), 139 have a recorded salary; Hüseyin Avni Efendi. had the 84th highest salary of them.

Full record

Annual entries (7)

Annual entries of Hüseyin Avni Efendi.
YearTitlePlaceKuruş a monthInstitutionSourceArchive reference
1900/01AH 1318Muhabere MemuruKofçaz150Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract118-92-179
1901/02AH 1319Muhabere MemuruKofçaz300Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract118-92-179
1902/03AH 1320Muhabere MemuruKofçaz300Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract118-92-179
1903/04AH 1321Muhabere MemuruKofçaz300Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract118-92-179
1904/05AH 1322Muhabere MemuruKofçaz300Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract118-92-179
1905/06AH 1323Muhabere MemuruKofçaz300Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract118-92-179
1906/07AH 1324Muhabere MemuruKofçaz300Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract118-92-179
What the sources named in this table are
Recovered annual personnel extract
The merged annual personnel file recovered for the replication of the first paper. Annual entries are taken from it for every official it holds.

Sources and original values (17)

Recorded values of Hüseyin Avni Efendi. with their sources
FieldRecorded valueSource
Identity
NameHüseyin Avni Efendi.Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Birth year (AH)1290Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
BirthplacedersaadetRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Province of birthdersaadetRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Father's occupationtufekciRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
ReligionMuslumanRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Nationality or communityTurkishRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Schooling
SchoolRusdiye MektebiRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Years of schooling7Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Years of apprenticeship (mülazemet)0Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
First work
First work: year (AH)1318Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
First work: Gregorian year as stored1900Recovered annual personnel extract
First work: placeKofcazRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
First salary field (kuruş a month)150Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Legal records
Legal record note as wordedEdepsizlik / ahlaksızlığından dolayı muvAkkat maaşıyla Edirne vilayeti Ortaköy Telgraf ve Posta Merkezi Muhabere Memurluğuna becayiş edilip used on this pageLegal notes (earlier workbook copy); Legal notes (later workbook copy)
Legal record note as wordedMemuriyete Uymayan Hal ve Hareketler other valueLegal notes (earlier workbook copy); Legal notes (later workbook copy)
Years (AH) with a criminal-record mark in the annual records1324Later annual personnel extract
What the sources named in this table are
Legal notes (earlier workbook copy)
A workbook of notes on legal records. The wording is kept as written. It may hold an accusation or an acquittal, it is not the finding of a court, and its year is the year of the record, not the date of an event.
Legal notes (later workbook copy)
A later copy of the workbook of notes on legal records. The same wording in both copies is one note, not two.
Later annual personnel extract
The detailed annual personnel file of October 2025. It marks single annual entries with a criminal-record flag and holds status words such as Vefat. For a death, the year is the year of the annual list in which the status word stands.
Earlier annual personnel extract
The detailed annual personnel file of October 2024. An official found only in this file keeps the years, titles and salaries it gives.
Recovered annual personnel extract
The merged annual personnel file recovered for the replication of the first paper. Annual entries are taken from it for every official it holds.
Personnel attributes extract
The detailed personnel file of September 2025, read for personal details such as birth, schooling and first work.
  • The sources give more than one value for a marked field. Every value is listed.
  • Origin of the record: Post and Telegraph personnel records.
  • 6 annual entries of 7 belong to the saved estimation sample of the paper.

How to read this record: calendar years, years without an annual entry, salaries and sources.

Subjects