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Ottoman BureaucracyPeople, places and careers in Ottoman public service

Official

Hasan Said Efendi

Muslim (Müslüman). Born in Istanbul (Dersaadet) in 1836/37 (AH 1252). On record 1856 to 1883, 27 annual entries. Death recorded 1883/84.

Life

Born in Istanbul in 1836/37 (AH 1252), Hasan Said Efendi came from the Muslim (Müslüman) community; the father's occupation was "Fabrika-i Humayunu Mudur". Hasan Said had nine years of schooling, at a preparatory secondary school (İdadi Mektebi).

Work began in Sliven (İslimiye) in 1855/56, at about 19, paid from the start, on 200 kuruş a month. The annual lists begin in 1856/57, with Hasan Said as an official (Memur) in Sliven, where the entries run to 1858/59. Hasan Said then moved to Silivri from 1860 to 1865, then Balıkesir from 1865 to 1870, with a rise to director of the first grade (1. Müdür). From 1870 to 1883 the annual entries place Hasan Said in Istanbul, the birthplace, first in the correspondence office (Tahrirat Kalemi), from 1877/78 in the documents office (Evrak Kalemi).

The salary went from 200 kuruş a month in 1856/57 to 1,200 in 1865/66, the peak, as 1. Müdür in Balıkesir, when 71 per cent of paid officials earned less. Over 27 years the salaries add up to 241,740 kuruş, 1.4 times what an official on the median salary earned. The last annual entry is for 1882/83; the list of 1883/84 (AH 1301) gives the status word Vefat (death).

Places in order of time

Each number is a stop: the birthplace, the place of first work, then every place of the annual entries in turn. The year beside an arrow is the first entry at the new place.

All 5 stops
birthplacefirst workplace of annual entriesmove, with the year of the first entry there
1855/561860/611865/661870/7112345IstanbulSlivenSilivriBalıkesir
  1. Istanbul (Dersaadet)

    Born 1836/37 (AH 1252)

  2. Sliven (İslimiye)

    First work 1855/56 (AH 1272); 1856 to 1859 (AH 1273 to 1275)

    Memur

    200 kuruş a month; entries in 3 years

  3. Silivri

    1860 to 1865 (AH 1277 to 1281)

    No annual entry for 1859/60 (AH 1276) before it.

    Memur

    750 kuruş a month; entries in 5 years

  4. Balıkesir

    1865 to 1870 (AH 1282 to 1286)

    1. Müdür

    1,200 kuruş a month; entries in 5 years

  5. Istanbul (Dersaadet)

    1870 to 1883 (AH 1287 to 1300)

    Tahrirat Kalemi 1870 to 1877 (AH 1287 to 1293); Evrak Kalemi 1877 to 1883 (AH 1294 to 1300)

    600 to 800 kuruş a month; entries in 14 years

  6. Death recorded in the annual list of 1883/84 (AH 1301): the word Vefat, not a date of death.

Career and salary

Monthly salary by year, kuruşsalary of the yearyears with one job titleno annual entry
no entry05001,0001,5001857/58AH 12741859/60AH 12761861/62AH 12781863/64AH 12801865/66AH 12821867/68AH 12841869/70AH 12861871/72AH 12881873/74AH 12901875/76AH 12921877/78AH 12941878/79AH 12961880/81AH 12981882/83AH 13001,200 kuruşMemur1. MüdürTahrirat KalemiEvrak Kalemi
Salary against the medians of the same year
2005001,0002,0001857/58AH 12741859/60AH 12761861/62AH 12781863/64AH 12801865/66AH 12821867/68AH 12841869/70AH 12861871/72AH 12881873/74AH 12901875/76AH 12921877/78AH 12941878/79AH 12961880/81AH 12981882/83AH 1300This officialMedian, all officialsMedian, same title

Log scale: equal steps are equal ratios. The median of the same title is drawn for the years in which at least 5 officials with that title had a salary.

The numbers of the chart
Salary of Hasan Said Efendi against the medians of the same year, kuruş a month
YearSalaryMedian, all officialsMedian, same titlePaid less
1856/5720037530028%
1857/5820047550017%
1858/5920050032519%
1860/6175050047556%
1861/6275060025052%
1862/6375050046056%
1863/6475050042058%
1864/6575062549056%
1865/661,2006501,32071%
1866/671,2006001,32074%
1867/681,2006001,20076%
1868/691,2006001,20078%
1869/701,2006001,20080%
1870/7167560060058%
1871/72635550412.559%
1872/7363555040058%
1873/7475050040063%
1874/7575053542063%
1875/7675053070064%
1876/77800582.560067%
1877/7880056080068%
187880060067565%
1878/7980060067566%
1879/8060050040061%
1880/8160050041060%
1881/8260050041060%
1882/8360050044059%

Paid less: the share of the other officials with a salary that year who earned less.

Point at a year for its salary, title, place and the median of all officials paid that year. Choose a row of the table to mark its years in the charts and its stop on the map.

Career of Hasan Said Efendi, one row per stage
YearsTitlePlaceSalary (kuruş a month)
1855/56AH 1272First workSliven (İslimiye)200first-salary field
1856 to 1859AH 1273 to 1275Memur
3 entries
YearSalary
1856/57200
1857/58200
1858/59200
Sliven (İslimiye)200
No annual entry: 1859/60 (AH 1276)
1860 to 1865AH 1277 to 1281Memur
5 entries
YearSalary
1860/61750
1861/62750
1862/63750
1863/64750
1864/65750
Silivri750
1865 to 1870AH 1282 to 12861. Müdür
5 entries
YearSalary
1865/661,200
1866/671,200
1867/681,200
1868/691,200
1869/701,200
Balıkesir1,200
1870 to 1877AH 1287 to 1293Tahrirat Kalemi
7 entries
YearSalary
1870/71675
1871/72635
1872/73635
1873/74750
1874/75750
1875/76750
1876/77800
Istanbul (Dersaadet)675 to 800
1877 to 1883AH 1294 to 1300Evrak Kalemi
7 entries
YearSalary
1877/78800
1878800
1878/79800
1879/80600
1880/81600
1881/82600
1882/83600
Istanbul (Dersaadet)800 to 600
1883/84AH 1301Death recorded

Record

Personal

Born
1836/37 (AH 1252)
Community
Muslim (Müslüman)
Nationality as recorded
Turkish
Father's occupation
Fabrika-i Humayunu Mudur
Death recorded
1883/84 (AH 1301)the year of the annual list with the word Vefat, not a date of death

Education

Idadi
İdadi Mektebi (9 years)idadi school (preparatory secondary school)
Unpaid years (mülazemet)
0 years
Preparation route (classification of the paper)
Middle
Qualification (diploma, certificate, training or nişan)
No

The years count all schooling up to that school, as the record gives them.

Languages

Turkish
Kitabetwriting

The glosses are cautious historical readings of the recorded words, not modern levels of proficiency.

First work

Year
1855/56 (AH 1272)
First salary field (kuruş a month)
200

Recorded with

Officials who share a place, a job title, a school, a birthplace or the year of the first annual entry. Ranks compare the highest monthly salary of each official.

Same place, same years

Of the 556 officials with entries in Istanbul in the same years, Hasan Said Efendi had the 226th highest salary.

All 1,750 officials with entries in Istanbul

Same job title, same years

Of the 36 officials with the title Memur in the same years, Hasan Said Efendi had the 26th highest salary.

All 338 officials with the title Memur

Same school

Of the 136 officials with İdadi Mektebi among their schools, Hasan Said Efendi had the 10th highest salary.

All 136 officials with İdadi Mektebi

Same birthplace

Of the 1,999 officials born in Istanbul, 1,997 have a recorded salary; Hasan Said Efendi had the 282nd highest salary of them.

The page of Istanbul, with the 1,999 officials born there

First annual entry in the same year

Of the 19 officials whose first annual entry is for 1856/57 (AH 1273), Hasan Said Efendi had the 16th highest salary.

Full record

Annual entries (27)

Annual entries of Hasan Said Efendi
YearTitlePlaceKuruş a monthInstitutionSourceArchive reference
1856/57AH 1273MemurSliven (İslimiye)200Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract5_361; 719
1857/58AH 1274MemurSliven (İslimiye)200Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract5_361; 719
1858/59AH 1275MemurSliven (İslimiye)200Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract5_361; 719
1860/61AH 1277MemurSilivri750Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract5_361; 719
1861/62AH 1278MemurSilivri750Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract5_361; 719
1862/63AH 1279MemurSilivri750Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract5_361; 719
1863/64AH 1280MemurSilivri750Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract5_361; 719
1864/65AH 1281MemurSilivri750Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract5_361; 719
1865/66AH 12821. MüdürBalıkesir1,200Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract5_361; 719
1866/67AH 12831. MüdürBalıkesir1,200Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract5_361; 719
1867/68AH 12841. MüdürBalıkesir1,200Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract5_361; 719
1868/69AH 12851. MüdürBalıkesir1,200Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract5_361; 719
1869/70AH 12861. MüdürBalıkesir1,200Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract5_361; 719
1870/71AH 1287Tahrirat KalemiIstanbul (Dersaadet)675Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract5_361; 719
1871/72AH 1288Tahrirat KalemiIstanbul (Dersaadet)635Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract5_361; 719
1872/73AH 1289Tahrirat KalemiIstanbul (Dersaadet)635Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract5_361; 719
1873/74AH 1290Tahrirat KalemiIstanbul (Dersaadet)750Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract5_361; 719
1874/75AH 1291Tahrirat KalemiIstanbul (Dersaadet)750Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract5_361; 719
1875/76AH 1292Tahrirat KalemiIstanbul (Dersaadet)750Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract5_361; 719
1876/77AH 1293Tahrirat KalemiIstanbul (Dersaadet)800Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract5_361; 719
1877/78AH 1294Evrak KalemiIstanbul (Dersaadet)800Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract5_361; 719
1878AH 1295Evrak KalemiIstanbul (Dersaadet)800Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract5_361; 719
1878/79AH 1296Evrak KalemiIstanbul (Dersaadet)800Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract5_361; 719
1879/80AH 1297Evrak KalemiIstanbul (Dersaadet)600Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract5_361; 719
1880/81AH 1298Evrak KalemiIstanbul (Dersaadet)600Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract5_361; 719
1881/82AH 1299Evrak KalemiIstanbul (Dersaadet)600Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract5_361; 719
1882/83AH 1300Evrak KalemiIstanbul (Dersaadet)600Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract5_361; 719
What the sources named in this table are
Recovered annual personnel extract
The merged annual personnel file recovered for the replication of the first paper. Annual entries are taken from it for every official it holds.

Sources and original values (15)

Recorded values of Hasan Said Efendi with their sources
FieldRecorded valueSource
Identity
NameHasan Said EfendiPersonnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Birth year (AH)1252Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
BirthplacedersaadetRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Province of birthdersaadetRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Father's occupationFabrika-i Humayunu MudurRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
ReligionMuslumanRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Nationality or communityTurkishRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Schooling
Schoolidadi mektebiRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Years of schooling9Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Years of apprenticeship (mülazemet)0Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
First work
First work: year (AH)1272Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
First work: Gregorian year as stored1856Recovered annual personnel extract
First work: placeislimiyeRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
First salary field (kuruş a month)200Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Status
Death recorded under the year (AH)1301Earlier annual personnel extract (original copy); Earlier annual personnel extract (parallel copy)
What the sources named in this table are
Earlier annual personnel extract (original copy)
A copy of the earlier annual personnel file, read for the title wording of each year. A death taken from it is the status word Vefat in the title field of one annual list: the year is the year of that list, not a date of death.
Earlier annual personnel extract (parallel copy)
A second copy of the earlier annual personnel file, read in the same way. A death taken from it is the status word Vefat in the title field of one annual list: the year is the year of that list, not a date of death. Two copies that agree are one piece of evidence, not two.
Earlier annual personnel extract
The detailed annual personnel file of October 2024. An official found only in this file keeps the years, titles and salaries it gives.
Recovered annual personnel extract
The merged annual personnel file recovered for the replication of the first paper. Annual entries are taken from it for every official it holds.
Personnel attributes extract
The detailed personnel file of September 2025, read for personal details such as birth, schooling and first work.
  • Origin of the record: Post and Telegraph personnel records.
  • 14 annual entries of 27 belong to the saved estimation sample of the paper.

How to read this record: calendar years, years without an annual entry, salaries and sources.

Subjects