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Ottoman BureaucracyPeople, places and careers in Ottoman public service

Official

Mehmet Nuri Efendi

Muslim (Müslüman). Born in Diyarbakır in 1875/76 (AH 1292). On record 1892 to 1907, 14 annual entries.

Life

Mehmet Nuri Efendi was born in Diyarbakır in 1875/76 (AH 1292) into the Muslim (Müslüman) community. Schooling took seven years, at a middle school (Rüşdiye Mektebi); Mehmet Nuri also wrote Arabic as well as Turkish and held a qualification (a diploma, certificate, training or decoration).

At about 13, in 1887/88, Mehmet Nuri began work in Baghdad (Bağdat), with five unpaid years as a mülazım (apprentice) before a first salary of 400 kuruş. Of the 5,128 officials whose age at first work is known, fewer than 6 per cent started at 13 or younger. The annual lists begin in 1892/93, with Mehmet Nuri as a communications official (Muhabere Memuru) in Mosul (Musul), where the entries run to 1894/95. Mehmet Nuri then moved to Çemişgezek, Svilengrad (Cisr-i Mustafapaşa), Alexandroupoli (Dedeağaç) and Giresun, four places in seven years, with a rise to official for foreign communications (Muhaberat-ı Ecnebiye Memuriyeti) in 1899/1900. The last posts were in Mardin from 1902 to 1907.

The salary went from 400 kuruş a month in 1892/93 to 600 in 1905/06, the peak, as a director of the third grade (3. Müdür) in Mardin, when two in three paid officials earned less. The final annual entry is for 1906/07.

Places in order of time

Each number is a stop: the birthplace, the place of first work, then every place of the annual entries in turn. The year beside an arrow is the first entry at the new place.

All 8 stops
birthplacefirst workplace of annual entriesmove, with the year of the first entry there
1887/881892/931895/961897/981899/19001900/011902/0312345678DiyarbakırBaghdadMosulÇemişgezekSvilengradAlexandroupoliGiresunMardin
  1. Diyarbakır

    Born 1875/76 (AH 1292)

  2. Baghdad (Bağdat)

    First work 1887/88 (AH 1305)

  3. Mosul (Musul)

    1892 to 1895 (AH 1310 to 1312)

    Muhabere Memuru

    400 kuruş a month; entries in 3 years

  4. Çemişgezek

    1895 to 1897 (AH 1313 to 1314)

    Muhabere Memuru

    475 kuruş a month; entries in 2 years

  5. Svilengrad (Cisr-i Mustafapaşa)

    1897/98 (AH 1315)

    Muhabere Memuru

    500 kuruş a month; entries in 1 year

  6. Alexandroupoli (Dedeağaç)

    1899/1900 (AH 1317)

    No annual entry for 1898/99 (AH 1316) before it.

    Muhaberat-ı Ecnebiye Memuriyeti

    560 kuruş a month; entries in 1 year

  7. Giresun

    1900 to 1902 (AH 1318 to 1319)

    3. Müdür

    540 kuruş a month; entries in 2 years

  8. Mardin

    1902 to 1907 (AH 1320 to 1324)

    3. Müdür

    540 to 600 kuruş a month; entries in 5 years

Career and salary

Monthly salary by year, kuruşsalary of the yearyears with one job titleno annual entry
no entry02004006001892/93AH 13101893/94AH 13111894/95AH 13121895/96AH 13131896/97AH 13141897/98AH 13151898/99AH 13161899/1900AH 13171900/01AH 13181901/02AH 13191902/03AH 13201903/04AH 13211904/05AH 13221905/06AH 13231906/07AH 1324600 kuruşMuhabere Memuru3. Müdür
Salary against the medians of the same year
2005001,0001892/93AH 13101893/94AH 13111894/95AH 13121895/96AH 13131896/97AH 13141897/98AH 13151898/99AH 13161899/1900AH 13171900/01AH 13181901/02AH 13191902/03AH 13201903/04AH 13211904/05AH 13221905/06AH 13231906/07AH 1324This officialMedian, all officialsMedian, same title

Log scale: equal steps are equal ratios. The median of the same title is drawn for the years in which at least 5 officials with that title had a salary.

The numbers of the chart
Salary of Mehmet Nuri Efendi against the medians of the same year, kuruş a month
YearSalaryMedian, all officialsMedian, same titlePaid less
1892/9340050040029%
1893/9440050040030%
1894/9540050040030%
1895/9647550040045%
1896/9747550040046%
1897/9850050040049%
1899/190056050050068%
1900/0154050054059%
1901/0254050054060%
1902/0354050054060%
1903/0454047554061%
1904/0554045054061%
1905/0660047554067%
1906/0760045054065%

Paid less: the share of the other officials with a salary that year who earned less.

Point at a year for its salary, title, place and the median of all officials paid that year. Choose a row of the table to mark its years in the charts and its stop on the map.

Career of Mehmet Nuri Efendi, one row per stage
YearsTitlePlaceSalary (kuruş a month)
1887/88AH 1305First workBaghdad (Bağdat)400first-salary field
1892 to 1895AH 1310 to 1312Muhabere Memuru
3 entries
YearSalary
1892/93400
1893/94400
1894/95400
Mosul (Musul)400
1895 to 1897AH 1313 to 1314Muhabere Memuru
2 entries
YearSalary
1895/96475
1896/97475
Çemişgezek475
1897/98AH 1315Muhabere MemuruSvilengrad (Cisr-i Mustafapaşa)500
No annual entry: 1898/99 (AH 1316)
1899/1900AH 1317Muhaberat-ı Ecnebiye MemuriyetiAlexandroupoli (Dedeağaç)560
1900 to 1902AH 1318 to 13193. Müdür
2 entries
YearSalary
1900/01540
1901/02540
Giresun540
1902 to 1907AH 1320 to 13243. Müdür
5 entries
YearSalary
1902/03540
1903/04540
1904/05540
1905/06600
1906/07600
Mardin540 to 600

Record

Personal

Born
1875/76 (AH 1292)
Birthplace
Diyarbakır
Community
Muslim (Müslüman)
Nationality as recorded
Turkish

Education

Rüşdiye
Rüşdiye Mektebi (7 years)rüşdiye school (middle school)
Unpaid years (mülazemet)
5 years
Preparation route (classification of the paper)
Middle
Qualification (diploma, certificate, training or nişan)
Yes

The years count all schooling up to that school, as the record gives them.

Languages

Arabic
Kitabetwriting
Turkish
Kitabetwriting

The glosses are cautious historical readings of the recorded words, not modern levels of proficiency.

First work

Year
1887/88 (AH 1305)
First salary field (kuruş a month)
400

Recorded with

Officials who share a place, a job title, a school, a birthplace or the year of the first annual entry. Ranks compare the highest monthly salary of each official.

Same place, same years

Of the 8 officials with entries in Mardin in the same years, Mehmet Nuri Efendi had the 3rd highest salary.

All 22 officials with entries in Mardin

Same job title, same years

Of the 442 officials with the title 3. Müdür in the same years, Mehmet Nuri Efendi had the 151st highest salary.

All 754 officials with the title 3. Müdür

Same school

Of the 3,206 officials with Rüşdiye Mektebi among their schools, 3,200 have a recorded salary; Mehmet Nuri Efendi had the 852nd highest salary of them.

All 3,206 officials with Rüşdiye Mektebi

Same birthplace

Of the 72 officials born in Diyarbakır, Mehmet Nuri Efendi had the 23rd highest salary.

The page of Diyarbakır, with the 72 officials born there

First annual entry in the same year

Of the 189 officials whose first annual entry is for 1892/93 (AH 1310), Mehmet Nuri Efendi had the 52nd highest salary.

Full record

Annual entries (14)

Annual entries of Mehmet Nuri Efendi
YearTitlePlaceKuruş a monthInstitutionSourceArchive reference
1892/93AH 1310Muhabere MemuruMosul (Musul)400Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0065_0003; 3
1893/94AH 1311Muhabere MemuruMosul (Musul)400Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0065_0003; 3
1894/95AH 1312Muhabere MemuruMosul (Musul)400Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0065_0003; 3
1895/96AH 1313Muhabere MemuruÇemişgezek475Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0065_0003; 3
1896/97AH 1314Muhabere MemuruÇemişgezek475Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0065_0003; 3
1897/98AH 1315Muhabere MemuruSvilengrad (Cisr-i Mustafapaşa)500Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0065_0003; 3
1899/1900AH 1317Muhaberat-ı Ecnebiye MemuriyetiAlexandroupoli (Dedeağaç)560Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0065_0003; 3
1900/01AH 13183. MüdürGiresun540Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0065_0003; 3
1901/02AH 13193. MüdürGiresun540Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0065_0003; 3
1902/03AH 13203. MüdürMardin540Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0065_0003; 3
1903/04AH 13213. MüdürMardin540Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0065_0003; 3
1904/05AH 13223. MüdürMardin540Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0065_0003; 3
1905/06AH 13233. MüdürMardin600Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0065_0003; 3
1906/07AH 13243. MüdürMardin600Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0065_0003; 3
What the sources named in this table are
Recovered annual personnel extract
The merged annual personnel file recovered for the replication of the first paper. Annual entries are taken from it for every official it holds.

Sources and original values (13)

Recorded values of Mehmet Nuri Efendi with their sources
FieldRecorded valueSource
Identity
NameMehmet Nuri EfendiPersonnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Birth year (AH)1292Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
BirthplacediyarbakirRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Province of birthdiyarbakirRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
ReligionMuslumanRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Nationality or communityTurkishRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Schooling
SchoolRusdiye MektebiRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Years of schooling7Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Years of apprenticeship (mülazemet)5Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
First work
First work: year (AH)1305Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
First work: Gregorian year as stored1888Recovered annual personnel extract
First work: placeBagdatRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
First salary field (kuruş a month)400Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
What the sources named in this table are
Earlier annual personnel extract
The detailed annual personnel file of October 2024. An official found only in this file keeps the years, titles and salaries it gives.
Recovered annual personnel extract
The merged annual personnel file recovered for the replication of the first paper. Annual entries are taken from it for every official it holds.
Personnel attributes extract
The detailed personnel file of September 2025, read for personal details such as birth, schooling and first work.
  • Origin of the record: Post and Telegraph personnel records.
  • 13 annual entries of 14 belong to the saved estimation sample of the paper.

How to read this record: calendar years, years without an annual entry, salaries and sources.

Subjects