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Ottoman BureaucracyPeople, places and careers in Ottoman public service

Official

Mehmet Salih Efendi

Muslim (Müslüman). Born in Niš (Niş) in 1865/66 (AH 1282). On record 1886 to 1901, 15 annual entries.

Life

Born in Niš (Niş) in 1865/66 (AH 1282) into the Muslim (Müslüman) community, Mehmet Salih Efendi was the child of a police official (zaptiye memuru). Mehmet Salih had seven years of schooling, at a middle school (Rüşdiye Mektebi).

Work began in Istanbul in 1886/87, at about 21, paid from the start, on 200 kuruş a month. Every annual entry from 1886/87 to 1900/01 places Mehmet Salih in Kadıköy, first as a deliverer (Müvezzi), from 1893/94 as a postal official (Posta Memuru).

Pay rose from 200 kuruş a month in 1886/87 to a peak of 400 in 1900/01, as Posta Memuru in Kadıköy, when 31 per cent of paid officials earned less. In all, 15 years of salary come to 40,800 kuruş, 45 per cent of what an official on the median salary earned in those years. The final annual entry is for 1900/01.

Places in order of time

Each number is a stop: the birthplace, the place of first work, then every place of the annual entries in turn. The year beside an arrow is the first entry at the new place.

All 3 stops
birthplacefirst workplace of annual entriesmove, with the year of the first entry there
1886/871886/87123NišIstanbul, Kadıköy
  1. Niš (Niş)

    Born 1865/66 (AH 1282)

  2. Istanbul (Dersaadet)

    First work 1886/87 (AH 1304)

  3. Kadıköy

    1886 to 1901 (AH 1304 to 1318)

    Müvezzi 1886 to 1893 (AH 1304 to 1310); Posta Memuru 1893 to 1901 (AH 1311 to 1318)

    200 to 400 kuruş a month; entries in 15 years

Career and salary

All years
Monthly salary by year, kuruşsalary of the yearyears with one job titleno annual entry
01002003004001886/87AH 13041887/88AH 13051888/89AH 13061889/90AH 13071890/91AH 13081891/92AH 13091892/93AH 13101893/94AH 13111894/95AH 13121895/96AH 13131896/97AH 13141897/98AH 13151898/99AH 13161899/1900AH 13171900/01AH 1318400 kuruşMüvezziPosta Memuru
Salary against the medians of the same year
2005001886/87AH 13041887/88AH 13051888/89AH 13061889/90AH 13071890/91AH 13081891/92AH 13091892/93AH 13101893/94AH 13111894/95AH 13121895/96AH 13131896/97AH 13141897/98AH 13151898/99AH 13161899/1900AH 13171900/01AH 1318This officialMedian, all officialsMedian, same titleMedian, same province

Log scale: equal steps are equal ratios. The median of the same title is drawn for the years in which at least 5 officials with that title had a salary, and the median of the same province for the years in which at least 5 officials were paid in the province of the official's salary that year.

The numbers of the chart
Salary of Mehmet Salih Efendi against the medians of the same year, kuruş a month
YearSalaryMedian, all officialsMedian, same titleMedian, same provincePaid less
1886/872005002005003%
1887/882005002005004%
1888/892005002005005%
1889/902005002005007%
1890/912005002005008%
1891/922005002005009%
1892/932005002005009%
1893/942005003504809%
1894/952005003804509%
1895/96200500352.54409%
1896/972005003504258%
1897/982005003504259%
1898/99300500387.544019%
1899/190030050040045018%
1900/0140050040045031%

Paid less: the share of the other officials with a salary that year who earned less.

Point at a year for its salary, title, place and the median of all officials paid that year. Choose a row of the table to mark its years in the charts and its stop on the map.

Career of Mehmet Salih Efendi, one row per stage
YearsTitlePlaceSalary (kuruş a month)
1886/87AH 1304First workIstanbul (Dersaadet)200first-salary field
1886 to 1893AH 1304 to 1310Müvezzi
7 entries
YearSalary
1886/87200
1887/88200
1888/89200
1889/90200
1890/91200
1891/92200
1892/93200
Kadıköy200
1893 to 1901AH 1311 to 1318Posta Memuru
8 entries
YearSalary
1893/94200
1894/95200
1895/96200
1896/97200
1897/98200
1898/99300
1899/1900300
1900/01400
Kadıköy200 to 400

Record

Personal

Born
1865/66 (AH 1282)
Birthplace
Niš (Niş)
Community
Muslim (Müslüman)
Nationality as recorded
Turkish
Father's occupation
Zabtiye Memuru

Education

Rüşdiye
Rüşdiye Mektebi (7 years)rüşdiye school (middle school)
Unpaid years (mülazemet)
0 years
Preparation route (classification of the paper)
Low
Qualification (diploma, certificate, training or nişan)
No

The years count all schooling up to that school, as the record gives them.

Languages

Turkish
Kitabetwriting

The glosses are cautious historical readings of the recorded words, not modern levels of proficiency.

First work

Year
1886/87 (AH 1304)
First salary field (kuruş a month)
200

Recorded with

Officials who share a place, a job title, a school, a birthplace or the year of the first annual entry. Ranks compare the highest monthly salary of each official.

Same post (job title and place), same years

Of the 2 officials who held Posta Memuru in Kadıköy in the same years, Mehmet Salih Efendi had the highest salary.

Same place, same years

Of the 21 officials with entries in Kadıköy in the same years, Mehmet Salih Efendi had the 13th highest salary.

All 31 officials with entries in Kadıköy

Same job title, same years

Of the 227 officials with the title Posta Memuru in the same years, Mehmet Salih Efendi had the 144th highest salary.

All 467 officials with the title Posta Memuru

Same school

Of the 3,206 officials with Rüşdiye Mektebi among their schools, 3,200 have a recorded salary; Mehmet Salih Efendi had the 1,725th highest salary of them.

All 3,206 officials with Rüşdiye Mektebi

Same birthplace

Of the 26 officials born in Niš (Niş), Mehmet Salih Efendi had the 24th highest salary.

The page of Niš (Niş), with the 26 officials born there

First annual entry in the same year

Of the 53 officials whose first annual entry is for 1886/87 (AH 1304), Mehmet Salih Efendi had the 42nd highest salary.

Full record

Annual entries (15)

Annual entries of Mehmet Salih Efendi
YearTitlePlaceKuruş a monthInstitutionSourceArchive reference
1886/87AH 1304MüvezziKadıköy200Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract101_232_461
1887/88AH 1305MüvezziKadıköy200Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract101_232_461
1888/89AH 1306MüvezziKadıköy200Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract101_232_461
1889/90AH 1307MüvezziKadıköy200Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract101_232_461
1890/91AH 1308MüvezziKadıköy200Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract101_232_461
1891/92AH 1309MüvezziKadıköy200Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract101_232_461
1892/93AH 1310MüvezziKadıköy200Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract101_232_461
1893/94AH 1311Posta MemuruKadıköy200Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract101_232_461
1894/95AH 1312Posta MemuruKadıköy200Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract101_232_461
1895/96AH 1313Posta MemuruKadıköy200Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract101_232_461
1896/97AH 1314Posta MemuruKadıköy200Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract101_232_461
1897/98AH 1315Posta MemuruKadıköy200Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract101_232_461
1898/99AH 1316Posta MemuruKadıköy300Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract101_232_461
1899/1900AH 1317Posta MemuruKadıköy300Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract101_232_461
1900/01AH 1318Posta MemuruKadıköy400Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract101_232_461
What the sources named in this table are
Recovered annual personnel extract
The merged annual personnel file recovered for the replication of the first paper. Annual entries are taken from it for every official it holds.

Sources and original values (14)

Recorded values of Mehmet Salih Efendi with their sources
FieldRecorded valueSource
Identity
NameMehmet Salih EfendiPersonnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Birth year (AH)1282Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
BirthplacenisRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Province of birthtunaRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Father's occupationzabtiye memuruRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
ReligionMuslumanRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Nationality or communityTurkishRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Schooling
SchoolRusdiye MektebiRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Years of schooling7Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Years of apprenticeship (mülazemet)0Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
First work
First work: year (AH)1304Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
First work: Gregorian year as stored1887Recovered annual personnel extract
First work: placeistanbulRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
First salary field (kuruş a month)200Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
What the sources named in this table are
Earlier annual personnel extract
The detailed annual personnel file of October 2024. An official found only in this file keeps the years, titles and salaries it gives.
Recovered annual personnel extract
The merged annual personnel file recovered for the replication of the first paper. Annual entries are taken from it for every official it holds.
Personnel attributes extract
The detailed personnel file of September 2025, read for personal details such as birth, schooling and first work.
  • Origin of the record: Post and Telegraph personnel records.
  • 15 annual entries of 15 belong to the saved estimation sample of the paper.

How to read this record: calendar years, years without an annual entry, salaries and sources.

Subjects