Official
John Vitali Efendi
Latin Catholic (Latin). Born in Izmir (İzmir) in 1846/47 (AH 1263). On record 1867 to 1901, 33 annual entries.
Archive reference 0062_0137; 269
Life#
John Vitali Efendi was born in Izmir (İzmir) in 1846/47 (AH 1263) into the Latin Catholic (Latin) community; the father was a tradesman (esnaf). Schooling took four years, at a special school (Mekteb-i Mahsusa); John Vitali also wrote French, Greek (Rum) and Italian.
Work began in Izmir in 1866/67, at about 19, with one unpaid year as a mülazım (apprentice) before a first salary of 480 kuruş. The annual lists begin in 1867/68, with John Vitali as an official for foreign communications (Muhaberat-ı Ecnebiye Memuriyeti) in Volos (Golos). Next came Ayvalık from 1868 to 1870, then a return to Izmir, the birthplace, from 1870 to 1873. The annual lists then follow John Vitali to Bursa in 1873/74, then back to Ayvalık from 1874 to 1899. For 1877 to 1878 the lists have no entry. The last posts were in Izmir again from 1899 to 1901. Of the 775 officials whose entries span 30 years or more, fewer than 7 per cent kept one title throughout.
Pay rose from 480 kuruş a month in 1867/68 to a peak of 800 in 1876/77, as Muhaberat-ı Ecnebiye Memuriyeti in Ayvalık, when two in three paid officials earned less. In all, 33 years of salary come to 231,540 kuruş, 1.1 times what an official on the median salary earned in those years. The last annual entry is for 1900/01.
Places in order of time#
Each number is a stop: the birthplace, the place of first work, then every place of the annual entries in turn. The year beside an arrow is the first entry at the new place.
Born 1846/47 (AH 1263); First work 1866/67 (AH 1283)
1870 to 1873 (AH 1287 to 1289)
Muhaberat-ı Ecnebiye Memuriyeti
380 to 455 kuruş a month; entries in 3 years
1874 to 1899 (AH 1291 to 1316)
Muhaberat-ı Ecnebiye Memuriyeti
540 to 800 kuruş a month; entries in 24 years
No annual entry for 1877 to 1878 (AH 1294 to 1295).
Career and salary#
Log scale: equal steps are equal ratios. The median of the same title is drawn for the years in which at least 5 officials with that title had a salary, and the median of the same province for the years in which at least 5 officials were paid in the province of the official's salary that year.
The numbers of the chart
| Year | Salary | Median, all officials | Median, same title | Median, same province | Paid less |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1867/68 | 480 | 600 | 600 | 440 | 32% |
| 1868/69 | 400 | 600 | 570 | 17% | |
| 1869/70 | 400 | 600 | 576 | 18% | |
| 1870/71 | 400 | 600 | 600 | 800 | 20% |
| 1871/72 | 380 | 550 | 570 | 800 | 20% |
| 1872/73 | 455 | 550 | 585 | 755 | 40% |
| 1873/74 | 760 | 500 | 570 | 475 | 65% |
| 1874/75 | 760 | 535 | 650 | 65% | |
| 1875/76 | 760 | 530 | 700 | 67% | |
| 1876/77 | 800 | 582.5 | 600 | 67% | |
| 1878/79 | 800 | 600 | 600 | 66% | |
| 1879/80 | 600 | 500 | 500 | 61% | |
| 1880/81 | 600 | 500 | 500 | 60% | |
| 1881/82 | 600 | 500 | 500 | 60% | |
| 1882/83 | 600 | 500 | 500 | 59% | |
| 1883/84 | 600 | 500 | 500 | 59% | |
| 1884/85 | 600 | 500 | 500 | 59% | |
| 1885/86 | 600 | 500 | 500 | 58% | |
| 1886/87 | 600 | 500 | 500 | 59% | |
| 1887/88 | 600 | 500 | 500 | 58% | |
| 1888/89 | 600 | 500 | 500 | 58% | |
| 1889/90 | 600 | 500 | 500 | 58% | |
| 1890/91 | 600 | 500 | 500 | 59% | |
| 1891/92 | 600 | 500 | 500 | 59% | |
| 1892/93 | 600 | 500 | 500 | 59% | |
| 1893/94 | 600 | 500 | 500 | 60% | |
| 1894/95 | 600 | 500 | 500 | 60% | |
| 1895/96 | 600 | 500 | 500 | 59% | |
| 1896/97 | 540 | 500 | 495 | 61% | |
| 1897/98 | 540 | 500 | 480 | 61% | |
| 1898/99 | 540 | 500 | 495 | 61% | |
| 1899/1900 | 540 | 500 | 500 | 500 | 60% |
| 1900/01 | 540 | 500 | 500 | 500 | 59% |
Paid less: the share of the other officials with a salary that year who earned less.
Point at a year for its salary, title, place and the median of all officials paid that year. Choose a row of the table to mark its years in the charts and its stop on the map.
| Years | Title | Place | Salary (kuruş a month) |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1866/67AH 1283 | First work | Izmir (İzmir) | 480first-salary field |
| 1867/68AH 1284 | Muhaberat-ı Ecnebiye Memuriyeti | Volos (Golos) | 480 |
| 1868 to 1870AH 1285 to 1286 | Muhaberat-ı Ecnebiye Memuriyeti | Ayvalık | 400 |
| 1870 to 1873AH 1287 to 1289 | Muhaberat-ı Ecnebiye Memuriyeti | Izmir (İzmir) | 400 to 455 |
| 1873/74AH 1290 | Muhaberat-ı Ecnebiye Memuriyeti | Bursa | 760 |
| 1874 to 1877AH 1291 to 1293 | Muhaberat-ı Ecnebiye Memuriyeti | Ayvalık | 760 to 800 |
| No annual entry: 1877 to 1878 (AH 1294 to 1295) | |||
| 1878 to 1899AH 1296 to 1316 | Muhaberat-ı Ecnebiye Memuriyeti | Ayvalık | 800 to 540 |
| 1899 to 1901AH 1317 to 1318 | Muhaberat-ı Ecnebiye Memuriyeti | Izmir (İzmir) | 540 |
Record#
Personal
- Born
- 1846/47 (AH 1263)
- Birthplace
- Izmir (İzmir)
- Community
- Latin Catholic (Latin)
- Nationality as recorded
- Latin
- Father's occupation
- Esnaf
Education
- Other named school
- Mekteb-i Mahsusa (4 years)special school
- Unpaid years (mülazemet)
- 1 year
- Preparation route (classification of the paper)
- Low
- Qualification (diploma, certificate, training or nişan)
- NoShown as in the flag of the paper. The qualification column of the recovered extract gives yes.
The years count all schooling up to that school, as the record gives them.
Languages
- French
- Kitabetwriting
- Italian
- Kitabetwriting
- Greek (Rum)
- Kitabetwriting. Rum is the word of the records for Greek as spoken by the Orthodox Christians of the empire. It is kept apart from the column Greek, which the records also have
The glosses are cautious historical readings of the recorded words, not modern levels of proficiency.
First work
- Year
- 1866/67 (AH 1283)
- Place
- Izmir (İzmir)
- First salary field (kuruş a month)
- 480
Legal records
- Legal record note as worded
- Görev ihmali / Mumaileyhin vazifesine adem-i dikkati yüzünden bazı mühim telgrafların teehhürüne bâdî olmakla bin üç yüz on dokuz senesi Şabanının yirmi üçünde 28 Teşrinisani sene 1317 yine beş yüz kırk kuruş maaşla ve becayiş suretiyle Avlonya Telgraf ve Posta Merkezi Muhaberat-ı Ecnebiye Memuriyeti'ne naklolunmuş ise de memuriyet-i cedidesine azimet eylemediğinden tekaütü icra olunmuk üzere bin üç yüz yirmi senesi Muharreminin yirmi birinde 16 Nisan sene 1318 bi'z-zarur açığa çıkarıldığı; Görev ihmali / memuriyetini yoluyla ifa etmediğinden dolayı azledilmiş ise de açıkta bulunduğu müddet hakkında ceza-yı kafi görülüp doksan altı senesi; Görev İhmali
- Years (AH) with a criminal-record mark in the annual records
- 1296; 1297; 1298; 1299; 1300; 1301; 1302; 1303; 1304; 1305; 1306; 1307; 1308; 1309; 1311; 1312; 1313; 1314; 1315; 1316; 1317; 1318
Recorded with#
Officials who share a place, a job title, a school, a birthplace or the year of the first annual entry. Ranks compare the highest monthly salary of each official.
Same post (job title and place), same years
Of the 14 officials who held Muhaberat-ı Ecnebiye Memuriyeti in Izmir (İzmir) in the same years, John Vitali Efendi had the 5th highest salary.
- Israti Efendi3 shared years; highest salary 1,500 kuruş
- İbrahim Halil Efendi2 shared years; highest salary 3,000 kuruş
- Arnaki Papazyan Efendi2 shared years; highest salary 900 kuruş
- Ahmet Tevfik Efendi2 shared years; highest salary 700 kuruş
- Duranidis Efendi2 shared years; highest salary 650 kuruş
Same place, same years
Of the 22 officials with entries in Ayvalık in the same years, John Vitali Efendi had the 6th highest salary.
- İbrahim Agah Efendi5 shared years; highest salary 2,500 kuruş
- Asım Efendi5 shared years; highest salary 600 kuruş
- Ömer Fevzi Efendi5 shared years; highest salary 400 kuruş
- Hafız Hasan Suphi Efendi4 shared years; highest salary 1,200 kuruş
- Nebil Efendi4 shared years; highest salary 800 kuruş
Same job title, same years
Of the 405 officials with the title Muhaberat-ı Ecnebiye Memuriyeti in the same years, John Vitali Efendi had the 127th highest salary.
- Melkon Berhadar Efendi33 shared years; highest salary 1,500 kuruş
- Yanko Filoklis Efendi33 shared years; highest salary 800 kuruş
- Jan Diraço Efendi32 shared years; highest salary 1,100 kuruş
- Kirkor Serpusyan Efendi32 shared years; highest salary 850 kuruş
- Hazarusyan Misbak Efendi32 shared years; highest salary 800 kuruş
All 605 officials with the title Muhaberat-ı Ecnebiye Memuriyeti
Same school
Of the 38 officials with Mekteb-i Mahsusa among their schools, John Vitali Efendi had the 14th highest salary.
- Avadis Şalcıyan Efendiborn 1846/47 (AH 1263); highest salary 1,000 kuruş
- Yovakimyan Efendiborn 1846/47 (AH 1263); highest salary 750 kuruş
- Aziz Efendiborn 1845/46 (AH 1262); highest salary 600 kuruş
- Kostantin Efendiborn 1845/46 (AH 1262); highest salary 750 kuruş
- Vanis Efendiborn 1845/46 (AH 1262); highest salary 1,000 kuruş
Same birthplace
Of the 62 officials born in Izmir (İzmir), John Vitali Efendi had the 14th highest salary.
- Agop Efendiborn 1845/46 (AH 1262); highest salary 2,000 kuruş
- Ahmet İzzet Beyborn 1844/45 (AH 1260); highest salary 1,000 kuruş
- Ahmet Vasfi Efendiborn 1842/43 (AH 1258); highest salary 3,000 kuruş
- Mehmed Emin Efendiborn 1851/52 (AH 1268); highest salary 500 kuruş
- Mehmet Ali Efendiborn 1852/53 (AH 1269); highest salary 940 kuruş
First annual entry in the same year
Of the 73 officials whose first annual entry is for 1867/68 (AH 1284), John Vitali Efendi had the 37th highest salary.
- Ahmet Şevki Efendifirst entry in Mosul (Musul); highest salary 600 kuruş
- Mehmet Ali Efendifirst entry in Damascus (Şam); highest salary 800 kuruş
- Osman Nuri Efendifirst entry in Serres (Siroz); highest salary 800 kuruş
- Unnamed official (0049_0034; 65)first entry in Thessaloniki (Selanik); highest salary 3,000 kuruş
- Mehmet İzzet Efendifirst entry in Kifri (Salahiye); highest salary 1,000 kuruş
Full record
Annual entries (33)
| Year | Title | Place | Kuruş a month | Institution | Source | Archive reference |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1867/68AH 1284 | Muhaberat-ı Ecnebiye Memuriyeti | Volos (Golos) | 480 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 0062_0137; 269 |
| 1868/69AH 1285 | Muhaberat-ı Ecnebiye Memuriyeti | Ayvalık | 400 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 0062_0137; 269 |
| 1869/70AH 1286 | Muhaberat-ı Ecnebiye Memuriyeti | Ayvalık | 400 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 0062_0137; 269 |
| 1870/71AH 1287 | Muhaberat-ı Ecnebiye Memuriyeti | Izmir (İzmir) | 400 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 0062_0137; 269 |
| 1871/72AH 1288 | Muhaberat-ı Ecnebiye Memuriyeti | Izmir (İzmir) | 380 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 0062_0137; 269 |
| 1872/73AH 1289 | Muhaberat-ı Ecnebiye Memuriyeti | Izmir (İzmir) | 455 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 0062_0137; 269 |
| 1873/74AH 1290 | Muhaberat-ı Ecnebiye Memuriyeti | Bursa | 760 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 0062_0137; 269 |
| 1874/75AH 1291 | Muhaberat-ı Ecnebiye Memuriyeti | Ayvalık | 760 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 0062_0137; 269 |
| 1875/76AH 1292 | Muhaberat-ı Ecnebiye Memuriyeti | Ayvalık | 760 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 0062_0137; 269 |
| 1876/77AH 1293 | Muhaberat-ı Ecnebiye Memuriyeti | Ayvalık | 800 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 0062_0137; 269 |
| 1878/79AH 1296 | Muhaberat-ı Ecnebiye Memuriyeti | Ayvalık | 800 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 0062_0137; 269 |
| 1879/80AH 1297 | Muhaberat-ı Ecnebiye Memuriyeti | Ayvalık | 600 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 0062_0137; 269 |
| 1880/81AH 1298 | Muhaberat-ı Ecnebiye Memuriyeti | Ayvalık | 600 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 0062_0137; 269 |
| 1881/82AH 1299 | Muhaberat-ı Ecnebiye Memuriyeti | Ayvalık | 600 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 0062_0137; 269 |
| 1882/83AH 1300 | Muhaberat-ı Ecnebiye Memuriyeti | Ayvalık | 600 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 0062_0137; 269 |
| 1883/84AH 1301 | Muhaberat-ı Ecnebiye Memuriyeti | Ayvalık | 600 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 0062_0137; 269 |
| 1884/85AH 1302 | Muhaberat-ı Ecnebiye Memuriyeti | Ayvalık | 600 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 0062_0137; 269 |
| 1885/86AH 1303 | Muhaberat-ı Ecnebiye Memuriyeti | Ayvalık | 600 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 0062_0137; 269 |
| 1886/87AH 1304 | Muhaberat-ı Ecnebiye Memuriyeti | Ayvalık | 600 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 0062_0137; 269 |
| 1887/88AH 1305 | Muhaberat-ı Ecnebiye Memuriyeti | Ayvalık | 600 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 0062_0137; 269 |
| 1888/89AH 1306 | Muhaberat-ı Ecnebiye Memuriyeti | Ayvalık | 600 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 0062_0137; 269 |
| 1889/90AH 1307 | Muhaberat-ı Ecnebiye Memuriyeti | Ayvalık | 600 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 0062_0137; 269 |
| 1890/91AH 1308 | Muhaberat-ı Ecnebiye Memuriyeti | Ayvalık | 600 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 0062_0137; 269 |
| 1891/92AH 1309 | Muhaberat-ı Ecnebiye Memuriyeti | Ayvalık | 600 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 0062_0137; 269 |
| 1892/93AH 1310 | Muhaberat-ı Ecnebiye Memuriyeti | Ayvalık | 600 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 0062_0137; 269 |
| 1893/94AH 1311 | Muhaberat-ı Ecnebiye Memuriyeti | Ayvalık | 600 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 0062_0137; 269 |
| 1894/95AH 1312 | Muhaberat-ı Ecnebiye Memuriyeti | Ayvalık | 600 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 0062_0137; 269 |
| 1895/96AH 1313 | Muhaberat-ı Ecnebiye Memuriyeti | Ayvalık | 600 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 0062_0137; 269 |
| 1896/97AH 1314 | Muhaberat-ı Ecnebiye Memuriyeti | Ayvalık | 540 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 0062_0137; 269 |
| 1897/98AH 1315 | Muhaberat-ı Ecnebiye Memuriyeti | Ayvalık | 540 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 0062_0137; 269 |
| 1898/99AH 1316 | Muhaberat-ı Ecnebiye Memuriyeti | Ayvalık | 540 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 0062_0137; 269 |
| 1899/1900AH 1317 | Muhaberat-ı Ecnebiye Memuriyeti | Izmir (İzmir) | 540 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 0062_0137; 269 |
| 1900/01AH 1318 | Muhaberat-ı Ecnebiye Memuriyeti | Izmir (İzmir) | 540 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 0062_0137; 269 |
What the sources named in this table are
- Recovered annual personnel extract
- The merged annual personnel file recovered for the replication of the first paper. Annual entries are taken from it for every official it holds.
Sources and original values (18)
| Field | Recorded value | Source |
|---|---|---|
| Identity | ||
| Name | John Vitali Efendi | Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract |
| Birth year (AH) | 1263 | Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract |
| Birthplace | izmir | Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract |
| Province of birth | aydin | Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract |
| Father's occupation | esnaf | Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract |
| Religion | Hristiyan | Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract |
| Nationality or community | Latin | Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract |
| Schooling | ||
| School | Mektebi Mahsusa | Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract |
| Years of schooling | 4 | Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract |
| Years of apprenticeship (mülazemet) | 1 | Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract |
| First work | ||
| First work: year (AH) | 1283 | Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract |
| First work: Gregorian year as stored | 1866 | Recovered annual personnel extract |
| First work: place | izmir | Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract |
| First salary field (kuruş a month) | 480 | Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract |
| Legal records | ||
| Legal record note as worded | Görev ihmali / Mumaileyhin vazifesine adem-i dikkati yüzünden bazı mühim telgrafların teehhürüne bâdî olmakla bin üç yüz on dokuz senesi Şabanının yirmi üçünde 28 Teşrinisani sene 1317 yine beş yüz kırk kuruş maaşla ve becayiş suretiyle Avlonya Telgraf ve Posta Merkezi Muhaberat-ı Ecnebiye Memuriyeti'ne naklolunmuş ise de memuriyet-i cedidesine azimet eylemediğinden tekaütü icra olunmuk üzere bin üç yüz yirmi senesi Muharreminin yirmi birinde 16 Nisan sene 1318 bi'z-zarur açığa çıkarıldığı used on this page | Legal notes (earlier workbook copy); Legal notes (later workbook copy) |
| Legal record note as worded | Görev ihmali / memuriyetini yoluyla ifa etmediğinden dolayı azledilmiş ise de açıkta bulunduğu müddet hakkında ceza-yı kafi görülüp doksan altı senesi other value | Legal notes (earlier workbook copy); Legal notes (later workbook copy) |
| Legal record note as worded | Görev İhmali other value | Legal notes (earlier workbook copy); Legal notes (later workbook copy) |
| Years (AH) with a criminal-record mark in the annual records | 1296; 1297; 1298; 1299; 1300; 1301; 1302; 1303; 1304; 1305; 1306; 1307; 1308; 1309; 1311; 1312; 1313; 1314; 1315; 1316; 1317; 1318 | Later annual personnel extract |
What the sources named in this table are
- Legal notes (earlier workbook copy)
- A workbook of notes on legal records. The wording is kept as written. It may hold an accusation or an acquittal, it is not the finding of a court, and its year is the year of the record, not the date of an event.
- Legal notes (later workbook copy)
- A later copy of the workbook of notes on legal records. The same wording in both copies is one note, not two.
- Later annual personnel extract
- The detailed annual personnel file of October 2025. It marks single annual entries with a criminal-record flag and holds status words such as Vefat. For a death, the year is the year of the annual list in which the status word stands.
- Earlier annual personnel extract
- The detailed annual personnel file of October 2024. An official found only in this file keeps the years, titles and salaries it gives.
- Recovered annual personnel extract
- The merged annual personnel file recovered for the replication of the first paper. Annual entries are taken from it for every official it holds.
- Personnel attributes extract
- The detailed personnel file of September 2025, read for personal details such as birth, schooling and first work.
- The sources give more than one value for a marked field. Every value is listed.
- Origin of the record: Post and Telegraph personnel records.
- 30 annual entries of 33 belong to the saved estimation sample of the paper.
How to read this record: calendar years, years without an annual entry, salaries and sources.
Subjects
- John Vitali Efendi
- Post of official for foreign communications (Muhaberat-ı Ecnebiye Memuriyeti)
- Ayvalık
- Izmir (İzmir)
- Special school (Mekteb-i Mahsusa)
- Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)
- Latin Catholic (Latin)
- Biography of an Ottoman official (Osmanlı memurunun biyografisi)
- Career and pay (memuriyet ve maaş)
- Ottoman history (Osmanlı tarihi)
- Ottoman bureaucracy (Osmanlı bürokrasisi)
- Ottoman officials (Osmanlı'da memurlar)
- Ottoman personnel registers (Sicill-i Ahvâl defterleri)
- Ottoman registers (Osmanlı defterleri)