Skip to content
Ottoman BureaucracyPeople, places and careers in Ottoman public service

Official

Mehmet Cemil Efendi

Muslim (Müslüman). Born in Istanbul (Dersaadet) in 1881/82 (AH 1299). On record 1895 to 1906, 11 annual entries.

Archive reference 0098_0228; 453

Life

Born in Istanbul in 1881/82 (AH 1299), Mehmet Cemil Efendi came from the Muslim (Müslüman) community; the father was a telegraph director (telgraf müdürü). Mehmet Cemil had seven years of schooling, at a middle school (Rüşdiye Mektebi).

Work began in Istanbul in 1895/96, at about 14, paid from the start, on 50 kuruş a month. The first annual entry, for 1895/96, places Mehmet Cemil in Beyoğlu as Muvassil. Next came a return to Istanbul, the birthplace, from 1897 to 1901, with a rise to communications official (Muhabere Memuru). The last posts were in Bilecik from 1901 to 1905 and İzmit in 1905/06.

Pay rose from 50 kuruş a month in 1895/96 to a peak of 440 in 1905/06, as Muhabere Memuru in İzmit, when 47 per cent of paid officials earned less. Over 11 years the salaries add up to 32,040 kuruş, 49 per cent of what an official on the median salary earned. The last annual entry is for 1905/06.

Places in order of time

Each number is a stop: the birthplace, the place of first work, then every place of the annual entries in turn. The year beside an arrow is the first entry at the new place.

All 5 stops
birthplaceplace of annual entriesmove, with the year of the first entry there
1901/021905/0612345Istanbul, BeyoğluBilecikİzmit
  1. Istanbul (Dersaadet)

    Born 1881/82 (AH 1299); First work 1895/96 (AH 1313)

  2. Beyoğlu

    1895 to 1897 (AH 1313 to 1314)

    Muvassil

    50 kuruş a month; entries in 2 years

  3. Istanbul (Dersaadet)

    1897 to 1901 (AH 1315 to 1318)

    Muhabere Memuru

    65 to 200 kuruş a month; entries in 4 years

  4. Bilecik

    1901 to 1905 (AH 1319 to 1322)

    Muhabere Memuru

    400 kuruş a month; entries in 4 years

  5. İzmit

    1905/06 (AH 1323)

    Muhabere Memuru

    440 kuruş a month; entries in 1 year

Career and salary

Monthly salary by year, kuruşsalary of the yearyears with one job titleno annual entry
02004006001895/96AH 13131896/97AH 13141897/98AH 13151898/99AH 13161899/1900AH 13171900/01AH 13181901/02AH 13191902/03AH 13201903/04AH 13211904/05AH 13221905/06AH 1323440 kuruşMuvassilMuhabere Memuru
Salary against the medians of the same year
501002005001895/96AH 13131896/97AH 13141897/98AH 13151898/99AH 13161899/1900AH 13171900/01AH 13181901/02AH 13191902/03AH 13201903/04AH 13211904/05AH 13221905/06AH 1323This officialMedian, all officialsMedian, same title

Log scale: equal steps are equal ratios. The median of the same title is drawn for the years in which at least 5 officials with that title had a salary.

The numbers of the chart
Salary of Mehmet Cemil Efendi against the medians of the same year, kuruş a month
YearSalaryMedian, all officialsMedian, same titlePaid less
1895/96505001420%
1896/97505001500%
1897/98655004001%
1898/99655004001%
1899/19002005004007%
1900/012005004008%
1901/0240050040032%
1902/0340050038033%
1903/0440047535036%
1904/0540045035038%
1905/0644047533047%

Paid less: the share of the other officials with a salary that year who earned less.

Point at a year for its salary, title, place and the median of all officials paid that year. Choose a row of the table to mark its years in the charts and its stop on the map.

Career of Mehmet Cemil Efendi, one row per stage
YearsTitlePlaceSalary (kuruş a month)
1895/96AH 1313First workIstanbul (Dersaadet)50first-salary field
1895 to 1897AH 1313 to 1314Muvassil
2 entries
YearSalary
1895/9650
1896/9750
Beyoğlu50
1897 to 1901AH 1315 to 1318Muhabere Memuru
4 entries
YearSalary
1897/9865
1898/9965
1899/1900200
1900/01200
Istanbul (Dersaadet)65 to 200
1901 to 1905AH 1319 to 1322Muhabere Memuru
4 entries
YearSalary
1901/02400
1902/03400
1903/04400
1904/05400
Bilecik400
1905/06AH 1323Muhabere Memuruİzmit440

Record

Personal

Born
1881/82 (AH 1299)
Community
Muslim (Müslüman)
Nationality as recorded
Turkish
Father's occupation
Telgraf Muduru

Education

Rüşdiye
Rüşdiye Mektebi (7 years)rüşdiye school (middle school)
Unpaid years (mülazemet)
0 years
Preparation route (classification of the paper)
Low
Qualification (diploma, certificate, training or nişan)
No

The years count all schooling up to that school, as the record gives them.

Languages

Turkish
Kitabetwriting

The glosses are cautious historical readings of the recorded words, not modern levels of proficiency.

First work

Year
1895/96 (AH 1313)
First salary field (kuruş a month)
50

Recorded with

Officials who share a place, a job title, a school, a birthplace or the year of the first annual entry. Ranks compare the highest monthly salary of each official.

Same place, same years

Of the 720 officials with entries in Istanbul in the same years, Mehmet Cemil Efendi had the 485th highest salary.

All 1,750 officials with entries in Istanbul

Same job title, same years

Of the 1,653 officials with the title Muhabere Memuru in the same years, Mehmet Cemil Efendi had the 914th highest salary.

All 3,162 officials with the title Muhabere Memuru

Same school

Of the 3,206 officials with Rüşdiye Mektebi among their schools, 3,200 have a recorded salary; Mehmet Cemil Efendi had the 1,695th highest salary of them.

All 3,206 officials with Rüşdiye Mektebi

Same birthplace

Of the 1,999 officials born in Istanbul, 1,997 have a recorded salary; Mehmet Cemil Efendi had the 1,175th highest salary of them.

The page of Istanbul, with the 1,999 officials born there

First annual entry in the same year

Of the 183 officials whose first annual entry is for 1895/96 (AH 1313), 182 have a recorded salary; Mehmet Cemil Efendi had the 92nd highest salary of them.

Full record

Annual entries (11)

Annual entries of Mehmet Cemil Efendi
YearTitlePlaceKuruş a monthInstitutionSourceArchive reference
1895/96AH 1313MuvassilBeyoğlu50Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0098_0228; 453
1896/97AH 1314MuvassilBeyoğlu50Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0098_0228; 453
1897/98AH 1315Muhabere MemuruIstanbul (Dersaadet)65Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0098_0228; 453
1898/99AH 1316Muhabere MemuruIstanbul (Dersaadet)65Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0098_0228; 453
1899/1900AH 1317Muhabere MemuruIstanbul (Dersaadet)200Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0098_0228; 453
1900/01AH 1318Muhabere MemuruIstanbul (Dersaadet)200Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0098_0228; 453
1901/02AH 1319Muhabere MemuruBilecik400Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0098_0228; 453
1902/03AH 1320Muhabere MemuruBilecik400Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0098_0228; 453
1903/04AH 1321Muhabere MemuruBilecik400Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0098_0228; 453
1904/05AH 1322Muhabere MemuruBilecik400Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0098_0228; 453
1905/06AH 1323Muhabere Memuruİzmit440Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0098_0228; 453
What the sources named in this table are
Recovered annual personnel extract
The merged annual personnel file recovered for the replication of the first paper. Annual entries are taken from it for every official it holds.

Sources and original values (14)

Recorded values of Mehmet Cemil Efendi with their sources
FieldRecorded valueSource
Identity
NameMehmet Cemil EfendiPersonnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Birth year (AH)1299Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
BirthplacedersaadetRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Province of birthdersaadetRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Father's occupationTelgraf MuduruRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
ReligionMuslumanRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Nationality or communityTurkishRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Schooling
SchoolRusdiye MektebiRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Years of schooling7Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Years of apprenticeship (mülazemet)0Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
First work
First work: year (AH)1313Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
First work: Gregorian year as stored1895Recovered annual personnel extract
First work: placeistanbulRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
First salary field (kuruş a month)50Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
What the sources named in this table are
Earlier annual personnel extract
The detailed annual personnel file of October 2024. An official found only in this file keeps the years, titles and salaries it gives.
Recovered annual personnel extract
The merged annual personnel file recovered for the replication of the first paper. Annual entries are taken from it for every official it holds.
Personnel attributes extract
The detailed personnel file of September 2025, read for personal details such as birth, schooling and first work.
  • Origin of the record: Post and Telegraph personnel records.
  • 11 annual entries of 11 belong to the saved estimation sample of the paper.

How to read this record: calendar years, years without an annual entry, salaries and sources.

Subjects