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Ottoman BureaucracyPeople, places and careers in Ottoman public service

Official

İlya İlyaho Efendi

Jewish (Musevi). Born in Damascus (Şam) in 1874/75 (AH 1291). On record 1892 to 1895, 3 annual entries.

Life

Born in Damascus (Şam) in 1874/75 (AH 1291), İlya İlyaho Efendi came from the Jewish (Musevi) community. Schooling took four years, at a community school (Millet Mektebi); İlya İlyaho also wrote Arabic and French.

Work began in Beirut (Beyrut) in 1892/93, at about 18, paid from the start, on 300 kuruş a month. Every annual entry from 1892/93 to 1894/95 places İlya İlyaho in the same post, official for foreign communications (Muhaberat-ı Ecnebiye Memuriyeti), in Beirut.

The salary never rose above the first in the lists, 300 kuruş a month in 1892/93, as Muhaberat-ı Ecnebiye Memuriyeti in Beirut, when 17 per cent of paid officials earned less. Over three years the salaries add up to 10,800 kuruş, 60 per cent of what an official on the median salary earned. The last annual entry is for 1894/95.

Places in order of time

Each number is a stop: the birthplace, the place of first work, then every place of the annual entries in turn. The year beside an arrow is the first entry at the new place.

All 2 stops
birthplacefirst workplace of annual entriesmove, with the year of the first entry there
1892/9312DamascusBeirut
  1. Damascus (Şam)

    Born 1874/75 (AH 1291)

  2. Beirut (Beyrut)

    First work 1892/93 (AH 1310); 1892 to 1895 (AH 1310 to 1312)

    Muhaberat-ı Ecnebiye Memuriyeti

    300 kuruş a month; entries in 3 years

Career and salary

Monthly salary by year, kuruşsalary of the yearyears with one job titleno annual entry
01002003001892/93AH 13101893/94AH 13111894/95AH 1312300 kuruşMuhaberat-ı Ecnebiye Memuriyeti
Salary against the medians of the same year
2005001892/93AH 13101893/94AH 13111894/95AH 1312This officialMedian, all officialsMedian, same title

Log scale: equal steps are equal ratios. The median of the same title is drawn for the years in which at least 5 officials with that title had a salary.

The numbers of the chart
Salary of İlya İlyaho Efendi against the medians of the same year, kuruş a month
YearSalaryMedian, all officialsMedian, same titlePaid less
1892/9330050050017%
1893/9430050050017%
1894/9530050050017%

Paid less: the share of the other officials with a salary that year who earned less.

Point at a year for its salary, title, place and the median of all officials paid that year. Choose a row of the table to mark its years in the charts and its stop on the map.

Career of İlya İlyaho Efendi, one row per stage
YearsTitlePlaceSalary (kuruş a month)
1892/93AH 1310First workBeirut (Beyrut)300first-salary field
1892 to 1895AH 1310 to 1312Muhaberat-ı Ecnebiye Memuriyeti
3 entries
YearSalary
1892/93300
1893/94300
1894/95300
Beirut (Beyrut)300

Record

Personal

Born
1874/75 (AH 1291)
Birthplace
Damascus (Şam)
Community
Jewish (Musevi)
Nationality as recorded
Yahudi

Education

Community school
Millet Mektebi (4 years)community school (school of a non-Muslim community)
Unpaid years (mülazemet)
0 years
Preparation route (classification of the paper)
Low
Qualification (diploma, certificate, training or nişan)
NoShown as in the flag of the paper. The qualification column of the recovered extract gives yes.

The years count all schooling up to that school, as the record gives them.

Languages

Arabic
Kitabetwriting
French
Kitabetwriting

The glosses are cautious historical readings of the recorded words, not modern levels of proficiency.

First work

Year
1892/93 (AH 1310)
First salary field (kuruş a month)
300

Recorded with

Officials who share a place, a job title, a school, a birthplace or the year of the first annual entry. Ranks compare the highest monthly salary of each official.

Same place, same years

Of the 57 officials with entries in Beirut (Beyrut) in the same years, İlya İlyaho Efendi had the 55th highest salary.

All 254 officials with entries in Beirut (Beyrut)

Same job title, same years

Of the 213 officials with the title Muhaberat-ı Ecnebiye Memuriyeti in the same years, İlya İlyaho Efendi had the 205th highest salary.

All 605 officials with the title Muhaberat-ı Ecnebiye Memuriyeti

Same school

Of the 263 officials with Millet Mektebi among their schools, İlya İlyaho Efendi had the 212th highest salary.

All 263 officials with Millet Mektebi

Same birthplace

Of the 59 officials born in Damascus (Şam), İlya İlyaho Efendi had the 43rd highest salary.

The page of Damascus (Şam), with the 59 officials born there

First annual entry in the same year

Of the 189 officials whose first annual entry is for 1892/93 (AH 1310), İlya İlyaho Efendi had the 158th highest salary.

Full record

Annual entries (3)

Annual entries of İlya İlyaho Efendi
YearTitlePlaceKuruş a monthInstitutionSourceArchive reference
1892/93AH 1310Muhaberat-ı Ecnebiye MemuriyetiBeirut (Beyrut)300Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract70_49; 95
1893/94AH 1311Muhaberat-ı Ecnebiye MemuriyetiBeirut (Beyrut)300Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract70_49; 95
1894/95AH 1312Muhaberat-ı Ecnebiye MemuriyetiBeirut (Beyrut)300Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract70_49; 95
What the sources named in this table are
Recovered annual personnel extract
The merged annual personnel file recovered for the replication of the first paper. Annual entries are taken from it for every official it holds.

Sources and original values (13)

Recorded values of İlya İlyaho Efendi with their sources
FieldRecorded valueSource
Identity
Nameİlya İlyaho EfendiPersonnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Birth year (AH)1291Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
BirthplacesamRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Province of birthsuriyeRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
ReligionMuseviRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Nationality or communityYahudiRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Schooling
SchoolMillet MektebiRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Years of schooling4Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Years of apprenticeship (mülazemet)0Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
First work
First work: year (AH)1310Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
First work: Gregorian year as stored1892Recovered annual personnel extract
First work: placebeyrutRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
First salary field (kuruş a month)300Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
What the sources named in this table are
Earlier annual personnel extract
The detailed annual personnel file of October 2024. An official found only in this file keeps the years, titles and salaries it gives.
Recovered annual personnel extract
The merged annual personnel file recovered for the replication of the first paper. Annual entries are taken from it for every official it holds.
Personnel attributes extract
The detailed personnel file of September 2025, read for personal details such as birth, schooling and first work.
  • Origin of the record: Post and Telegraph personnel records.
  • 3 annual entries of 3 belong to the saved estimation sample of the paper.

How to read this record: calendar years, years without an annual entry, salaries and sources.

Subjects