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Ottoman BureaucracyPeople, places and careers in Ottoman public service

Official

İbrahim Halil Efendi

Muslim (Müslüman). Born in Istanbul (Dersaadet) in 1870/71 (AH 1287). On record 1892 to 1904, 11 annual entries.

Life

Born in Istanbul in 1870/71 (AH 1287), İbrahim Halil Efendi came from the Muslim (Müslüman) community; the father was a clerk (ketebe). Schooling took seven years, at a middle school (Rüşdiye Mektebi).

At about 18, in 1888/89, İbrahim Halil began work in the Evrak Kalemi in Istanbul, with four unpaid years as a mülazım (apprentice) before a first salary of 300 kuruş. The first annual entry, for 1892/93, places İbrahim Halil in Istanbul, the birthplace, as a policeman (Polis), where the entries run to 1896/97, with a rise to a post in the collections office (Tahsilat Kalemi) in 1896/97. The last posts were in Edirne and Malkoclar from 1897 to 1903 and Aziziye in 1903/04, with a rise to communications official (Muhabere Memuru) in 1897/98.

The salary went from 300 kuruş a month in 1892/93 to 500 in 1897/98, the peak, as Muhabere Memuru in Edirne, when half the paid officials earned less. The final annual entry is for 1903/04.

Places in order of time

Each number is a stop: the birthplace, the place of first work, then every place of the annual entries in turn. The year beside an arrow is the first entry at the new place.

All 4 stops
birthplaceplace of annual entriesmove, with the year of the first entry there
1897/981901/021903/041234IstanbulEdirneMalkoclarAziziye
  1. Istanbul (Dersaadet)

    Born 1870/71 (AH 1287); First work 1888/89 (AH 1306); 1892 to 1897 (AH 1310 to 1314)

    First work as Evrak Kalemi

    Polis 1892/93 (AH 1310); Evrak Kalemi 1894 to 1896 (AH 1312 to 1313); Tahsilat Kalemi 1896/97 (AH 1314)

    200 to 300 kuruş a month; entries in 4 years

    No annual entry for 1893/94 (AH 1311).

  2. Edirne

    1897 to 1901 (AH 1315 to 1318)

    Muhabere Memuru

    500 kuruş a month; entries in 4 years

  3. Malkoclar

    1901 to 1903 (AH 1319 to 1320)

    Muhabere Memuru

    500 kuruş a month; entries in 2 years

  4. Aziziye

    1903/04 (AH 1321)

    3. Müdür

    500 kuruş a month; entries in 1 year

Career and salary

Monthly salary by year, kuruşsalary of the yearentry of another institutionyears with one job titleno annual entry
no entry02004006001892/93AH 13101893/94AH 13111894/95AH 13121895/96AH 13131896/97AH 13141897/98AH 13151898/99AH 13161899/1900AH 13171900/01AH 13181901/02AH 13191902/03AH 13201903/04AH 1321500 kuruşPolisEvrak KalemiMuhabere Memuru3. Müdür
Salary against the medians of the same year
2005001,0001892/93AH 13101893/94AH 13111894/95AH 13121895/96AH 13131896/97AH 13141897/98AH 13151898/99AH 13161899/1900AH 13171900/01AH 13181901/02AH 13191902/03AH 13201903/04AH 1321This officialMedian, all officialsMedian, same title

Log scale: equal steps are equal ratios. The median of the same title is drawn for the years in which at least 5 officials with that title had a salary.

The numbers of the chart
Salary of İbrahim Halil Efendi against the medians of the same year, kuruş a month
YearSalaryMedian, all officialsMedian, same titlePaid less
1892/9330050030017%
1894/952005002009%
1895/962005002109%
1896/9722050058512%
1897/9850050040049%
1898/9950050040048%
1899/190050050040047%
1900/0150050040047%
1901/0250050040049%
1902/0350050038049%
1903/0450047554051%

Paid less: the share of the other officials with a salary that year who earned less.

Point at a year for its salary, title, place and the median of all officials paid that year. Choose a row of the table to mark its years in the charts and its stop on the map.

Career of İbrahim Halil Efendi, one row per stage
YearsTitlePlaceSalary (kuruş a month)
1888/89AH 1306Evrak Kalemifirst workIstanbul (Dersaadet)300first-salary field
1892/93AH 1310Polis
Police (Polis)
Istanbul (Dersaadet)300
No annual entry: 1893/94 (AH 1311)
1894 to 1896AH 1312 to 1313Evrak Kalemi
2 entries
YearSalary
1894/95200
1895/96200
Istanbul (Dersaadet)200
1896/97AH 1314Tahsilat KalemiIstanbul (Dersaadet)220
1897 to 1901AH 1315 to 1318Muhabere Memuru
4 entries
YearSalary
1897/98500
1898/99500
1899/1900500
1900/01500
Edirne500
1901 to 1903AH 1319 to 1320Muhabere Memuru
2 entries
YearSalary
1901/02500
1902/03500
Malkoclar500
1903/04AH 13213. MüdürAziziye500

Record

Personal

Born
1870/71 (AH 1287)
Community
Muslim (Müslüman)
Nationality as recorded
Turkish
Father's occupation
Ketebe

Education

Rüşdiye
Rüşdiye Mektebi (7 years)rüşdiye school (middle school); place of the school as worded: Davutpasa
Unpaid years (mülazemet)
4 years
Preparation route (classification of the paper)
Low
Qualification (diploma, certificate, training or nişan)
No

The years count all schooling up to that school, as the record gives them.

Languages

Turkish
Kitabetwriting

The glosses are cautious historical readings of the recorded words, not modern levels of proficiency.

First work

Year
1888/89 (AH 1306)
First job as worded
Evrak Kalemi
Age at first work (workbook field)
19
First salary field (kuruş a month)
300
First-job salary of the original workbook (kuruş a month)
300

Recorded with

Officials who share a place, a job title, a school, a birthplace or the year of the first annual entry. Ranks compare the highest monthly salary of each official.

Same place, same years

Of the 732 officials with entries in Istanbul in the same years, İbrahim Halil Efendi had the 467th highest salary.

All 1,750 officials with entries in Istanbul

Same job title, same years

Of the 1,326 officials with the title Muhabere Memuru in the same years, İbrahim Halil Efendi had the 551st highest salary.

All 3,162 officials with the title Muhabere Memuru

Same school

Of the 3,206 officials with Rüşdiye Mektebi among their schools, 3,200 have a recorded salary; İbrahim Halil Efendi had the 1,253rd highest salary of them.

All 3,206 officials with Rüşdiye Mektebi

Same birthplace

Of the 1,999 officials born in Istanbul, 1,997 have a recorded salary; İbrahim Halil Efendi had the 986th highest salary of them.

The page of Istanbul, with the 1,999 officials born there

First annual entry in the same year

Of the 189 officials whose first annual entry is for 1892/93 (AH 1310), İbrahim Halil Efendi had the 83rd highest salary.

Full record

Annual entries (11)

Annual entries of İbrahim Halil Efendi
YearTitlePlaceKuruş a monthInstitutionSourceArchive reference
1892/93AH 1310PolisIstanbul (Dersaadet)300Police (Polis)Cross-ministry personnel workbook0065_0204; 405
1894/95AH 1312Evrak KalemiIstanbul (Dersaadet)200Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0065_0204; 405
1895/96AH 1313Evrak KalemiIstanbul (Dersaadet)200Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0065_0204; 405
1896/97AH 1314Tahsilat KalemiIstanbul (Dersaadet)220Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0065_0204; 405
1897/98AH 1315Muhabere MemuruEdirne500Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0065_0204; 405
1898/99AH 1316Muhabere MemuruEdirne500Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0065_0204; 405
1899/1900AH 1317Muhabere MemuruEdirne500Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0065_0204; 405
1900/01AH 1318Muhabere MemuruEdirne500Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0065_0204; 405
1901/02AH 1319Muhabere MemuruMalkoclar500Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0065_0204; 405
1902/03AH 1320Muhabere MemuruMalkoclar500Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0065_0204; 405
1903/04AH 13213. MüdürAziziye500Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0065_0204; 405
What the sources named in this table are
Cross-ministry personnel workbook
A personnel workbook with the annual entries in institutions other than the Post and Telegraph (justice, land registry, customs, police and others), with the same annual fields as the personnel workbook.
Recovered annual personnel extract
The merged annual personnel file recovered for the replication of the first paper. Annual entries are taken from it for every official it holds.

Sources and original values (25)

Recorded values of İbrahim Halil Efendi with their sources
FieldRecorded valueSource
Identity
Nameİbrahim Halil EfendiPersonnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract; Linked personnel workbook
Birth year (AH)1287Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract; Cross-ministry personnel workbook
Birthplacedersaadet used on this pageRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Birthplaceistanbul other valueCross-ministry personnel workbook
Birthplace: district (kaza)istanbulCross-ministry personnel workbook
Birthplace: sancakistanbulCross-ministry personnel workbook
Birthplace: province (vilayet)istanbulCross-ministry personnel workbook
Province of birthdersaadetRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Father's occupationKetebeRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract; Cross-ministry personnel workbook
ReligionMuslumanRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract; Cross-ministry personnel workbook
Nationality or communityTurkishRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract; Cross-ministry personnel workbook
Schooling
SchoolRusdiye MektebiRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract; Cross-ministry personnel workbook
Place of the schoolDavutpasaCross-ministry personnel workbook
Years of schooling7Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract; Cross-ministry personnel workbook
Years of apprenticeship (mülazemet)4Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract; Cross-ministry personnel workbook
First work
First work: year (AH)1306Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract; Linked personnel workbook
First work: Gregorian year as stored1889Recovered annual personnel extract
First work: placeistanbulRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract; Cross-ministry personnel workbook
First work: district (kaza)istanbulCross-ministry personnel workbook
First work: sancakistanbulCross-ministry personnel workbook
First work: province (vilayet)istanbulCross-ministry personnel workbook
First job as wordedEvrak KalemiLinked personnel workbook; Cross-ministry personnel workbook
Age at first work (workbook field)19Cross-ministry personnel workbook
First salary field (kuruş a month)300Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
First-job salary of the original workbook (kuruş a month)300Linked personnel workbook; Cross-ministry personnel workbook
What the sources named in this table are
Cross-ministry personnel workbook
A personnel workbook with the annual entries in institutions other than the Post and Telegraph (justice, land registry, customs, police and others), with the same annual fields as the personnel workbook.
Earlier annual personnel extract
The detailed annual personnel file of October 2024. An official found only in this file keeps the years, titles and salaries it gives.
Recovered annual personnel extract
The merged annual personnel file recovered for the replication of the first paper. Annual entries are taken from it for every official it holds.
Personnel attributes extract
The detailed personnel file of September 2025, read for personal details such as birth, schooling and first work.
Linked personnel workbook
The original personnel workbook, from which selected fields on background and first work are taken.
  • The sources give more than one value for a marked field. Every value is listed.
  • Origin of the record: Post and Telegraph personnel records.
  • 10 annual entries of 11 belong to the saved estimation sample of the paper.

How to read this record: calendar years, years without an annual entry, salaries and sources.

Subjects